地下喷灌条件下液体矿质微肥力浓度对甜菜地发芽及产量的影响

A. Babichev, V. A. Monastyrsky, V. Olgarenko, D. Martynov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

黑钙土重壤土在2016-2018年。这些研究采用了M. K. Kayumov、B. A. Dospekhov、V. F. Moiseichenko等人的方法。7月初播种,“枫”号播种机配备播种同时进行地下喷灌种子装置。喷射地下灌溉的速率为每公顷1.2立方米。出苗后,采用侧洒水灌溉,灌水量为400立方米/公顷。所进行的研究允许在播种的同时对甜菜种子进行喷射地下灌溉,以确定液体矿物质微量营养素(Mikromak A)的最佳浓度。当溶液浓度为0.1 ~ 0.15%时,植株的生长发育速率最高(田间发芽率82.3 ~ 89.4%,株高68.5 ~ 79.7 cm,叶表面积55.8 ~ 61.7万平方米/公顷,产量63.8 ~ 70.5 t/公顷)。测定了微量矿质液肥浓度(micromaca)对播种期喷灌餐用甜菜田间发芽率的影响关系,以及微量矿质液肥浓度(micromaca)对播种期餐用甜菜产量的影响关系。含量,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE INFLUENCE OF THE CONCENTRATION OF LIQUID MINERAL MICROFERTILITIES (MICROMAK A) ON THE TABLE BEET FIELD GERMINATION AND PRODUCTIVITY DURING SOWING WITH SUBSOIL JET IRRIGATION
chernozem heavy loamy soils in 2016–2018. The studies used the methods of M. K. Kayumov, B. A. Dospekhov, V. F. Moiseichenko, and others. The sowing was carried out at the begin-ning of July with the “Maple” seeder equipped with a device for subsoil jet irrigation of seeds simultaneously with the sowing. The rate of jet subsurface irrigation was 1.2 cubic meters per hectare. After the seedlings appearance, irrigation was performed with a lateral sprinkler with irrigation rate of 400 cubic meters per hectare. The conducted studies allowed to set the optimal concentration of liquid mineral micronutrients (Mikromak A) at the jet subsurface irrigation of table beet seeds simultaneously with the sowing. The highest rates of growth and development were obtained in the variants of the experiment with a solution concentration of 0.1–0.15 % (field germination – 82.3–89.4 %, plant height – 68.5–79.7 cm, leaf surface area – 55.8–61.7 thousand square meters per hectare, yield – 63.8–70.5 t/ha). The dependence of the influence of the liquid mineral microfertilizers concentration (Mikromak A) on the table beet field germination with jet subsurface irrigation during seeds sowing and the dependence of table beet productivity during sowing with jet subsurface irrigation on the concentration of liquid mineral microfertilizers (Micromac A) was determined. microfertilizers,
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