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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文研究了从希腊法院谋杀案审判的官方诉讼程序中得出的数据,涉及一名警察杀害一名青少年(另见Georgalidou 2012, 2016),并解决了审判过程中攻击性话语策略和道德秩序的问题。它分析了在道德上诋毁对手所涉及的显性和隐性策略,这是一种相当常见的防御策略(Atkinson and Drew 1979;库塔和约翰逊2007;莱文森1979)。本文研究了机构对受害者的偏转(Georgalidou 2016),以本质主义和还原论的方式将社会空间身份归因给受害者和证人,以及其他语言和话语手段,其中大多数都调动了道德恐慌,并对法庭的道德秩序产生了影响。我认为,这些侵略性的话语手段主要有助于敌对双方构建规范的道德秩序。
Explicit and implicit discursive strategies and moral order in a
trial process
The present paper examines data which has been drawn from the
official proceedings of a murder trial in a Greek court, concerning the killing
of an adolescent by a police officer (see also Georgalidou 2012, 2016), and addresses the issues of aggressive discursive strategies
and the moral order in the trial process. It analyses the explicit and implicit
strategies involved in morally discrediting the opponent, a rather frequent
defence strategy (Atkinson and Drew
1979; Coulthard and Johnson
2007; Levinson 1979). The
paper examines agency deflection towards the victim (Georgalidou 2016), attribution of a socio-spatial
identity to the victim and witnesses in an essentialist and reductionist way,
and other linguistic and discursive means, the majority of which mobilize moral
panic and have implications for the moral order in court. I argue that these
aggressive discursive means primarily contribute to the construction of a
normative moral order by both adversarial parties.