嵌入式数字专辑的设计与实现

Chen Liang, Hao Weidong, Long Fei
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摘要

本文介绍了一种基于嵌入式Linux系统,利用功能强大的开发工具Qt开发数字专辑的程序。数字专辑作为一种新型的数字消费品,具有时尚、易用、方便等特点。嵌入式数字相册的主要功能是查看和管理来自DC的照片。同时,它将包括以下功能:支持多种格式的图片,如JPEG, BMP, GIF等;将照片显示为缩略图;配置系统的选项,即选择用户界面的语言。它还将支持一个外部存储- CF卡。当插入CF卡时,会立即加载图片,并显示存储在该卡中的照片的缩略图。本项目使用的硬件平台是基于Intel XScale PXA255的处理器,软件平台是嵌入式Linux,开发环境特点是Qt和Qt/Embedded。详细讨论了文件扫描、文件名列表存储、照片旋转和模块间通信等关键技术问题。从时间和空间上比较了几种加载图片的策略,包括单线程与多线程、预加载和保存缩略图机制,并给出了详细的测试数据,得出了优化策略。测试数据表明,该数字专辑系统工作稳定可靠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Implementation of Embedded Digital Album
This paper presents a procedure developing a digital album based on an embedded Linux, using Qt, a powerful development toolkit. Being a new-fashioned digital consumable, the digital album considered as fashionable, user friendly and convenient. The mainly functions of the embedded digital album are that reviewing and managing the photos from DC. At the same time, it will include the following functions: to support the multi-format of picture, i.e. JPEG, BMP, and GIF etc; to display the photos as thumbnails; to configure the options of the system, i.e. choose the language of user interface. It also will support an external storage – CF card. When the CF card is inserted, the pictures will be loaded immediately, and display the thumbnails of the photos storing in this card. The hardware platform used in this project is a processor based on Intel's XScale PXA255, while the software platform is Embedded Linux and the development environment features is Qt and Qt/Embedded. Some key technical problems have been discussed in details, including files scanning, filename list storing, rotation of photos and communication between/inside the modules. Several loading pictures strategies have been compared in terms of time and space, which involves the single-thread & multi-thread, pre-loading and saving thumbnail mechanism, with the detailed test data given, and the optimized strategy has been worked out. The testing data indicated that this digital album system working stably and reliably.
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