这些因素与肺病患者在西苏门答腊港特定肺病中心的生活质量有关

Melti Suriya
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引用次数: 4

摘要

生活质量是一个人对生活水平的感知和期望,生活质量差往往是慢性病患者,尤其是肺结核患者所经历的。西苏门答腊肺病专科医院是2016年肺结核患者就诊人数最多的医院,为1016人。研究的目的是确定与西苏门答腊Lubuk Alung肺病专科医院肺结核患者生活质量相关的因素。这种类型的研究是用截面设计进行分析的。本研究的人群均为在西苏门答腊肺病专科医院寻求治疗的肺结核患者。数据收集于2017年6月21日至7月21日进行,数据收集采用问卷调查。抽样技术是简单的随机块抽样,样本为96人。数据分析采用单因素和双因素卡方检验。研究发现,一半以上(63.5%)的患者继续接受治疗,一半以上(66.7%)的患者没有得到家庭的支持,一半以上(57.3%)的患者经历抑郁,一半以上(62.5%)的结核病患者生活质量较差。治疗与肺结核患者生活质量存在长期关系p值为0.000 (p <0.05)。家庭支持与肺结核患者生活质量的关系p值为0.000 (p <0.05)。西苏门答腊Lubuk Alung肺专科医院肺结核患者抑郁与生活质量有相关性(p <0.05)。治疗持续时间、家庭支持和抑郁症影响结核病患者的生活质量。提高结核病患者的生活质量需要家人的支持,规范治疗,避免结核病患者抑郁,使结核病患者的身心健康达到最佳状态。我们希望进一步的研究可以继续研究影响结核病患者生活质量的其他因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU LUBUK ALUNG SUMATERA BARAT
Quality of life is a person's perception and expectations of living standards, poor quality of life is often experienced by chronic diseases, especially pulmonary TB. Special Hospital Pulmonary Hospital West Sumatra is the number of visits pulmonary tuberculosis patients most in 2016 is 1016 people. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with pulmonary TB Patient Quality of Life in Lung Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at Special Hospital Pulmonary West Sumatra. Data research collection was performed on 21 June to 21 July 2017 data was collected using a questionnaire. The sampling technique is simple random block sampling with a sample of 96 peolpe. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The study found that more than half (63.5%) continued treatment, more than half (66.7%) did not receive the support of the family, more than half (57.3%) experienced depression, more than half (62.5% ) quality of life of poor TB patients. There is a long-standing relationship with the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients' life quality p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of family support and quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of depression with quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the lungs Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung  p value (p <0.05). Duration of treatment, family support and depression affect the quality of life of patients with TB. To improve the quality of life of TB patients need the support of family, treatment according to the rules and avoid depression in patients with TB so that TB patients will receive optimal health both physically and psychologically. It is expected that further research can continue this research with other factors that affect the quality of life of patients with TB.
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