需求工程模式结构

T. Tsumaki
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引用次数: 7

摘要

模式是记录和重用与软件开发有关的知识和诀窍的有效工具之一。尽管以前已经提出了各种模式,但我们发现很难描述和获取支持软件开发过程的工程模式。我们收集了需求工程模式并研究了它们的结构。在研究结果中,发现了三种问题。第一个问题是以前提出的模式形式不适合描述工程模式。第二个问题是,很难从众多的模式中找到想要的模式。第三个问题是模式描述之间存在着质的差异。我们认为造成这些问题的原因是每种图案的形式,并建立了两种图案结构:内部结构和外部结构。本文提出了需求工程的模式结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Requirements engineering pattern structure
The pattern is one of the effective tools to record and reuse the knowledge and know-how concerning software development. Although various patterns have been previously presented, we find it difficult to describe and acquire engineering patterns to support the software development process. We collected requirements engineering patterns and studied the structures of them. In the results of the study, three kinds of problems have been discovered. The first problem is that previously presented pattern forms are not suitable to describe engineering patterns. The second problem is that it is hard to find a desired pattern from a multitude of various patterns. The third problem is that there are qualitative differences between descriptions of patterns. We considered that the cause of these problems is the form of each pattern and, established two types of pattern structures: inside structure and outside structure. This paper presents a pattern structure for requirements engineering.
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