基于计数草图的分布随机奇异值分解

Hongwe Chen, Jie Zhao, Qixing Luo, Yajun Hou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

与其他推荐算法相比,当前推荐系统中经常使用矩阵分解算法。它不仅可以导致更好的结果,而且可以充分考虑到各种因素的影响,这说明它具有良好的可扩展性。矩阵分解包括SVD(奇异值分解)、非负矩阵分解、潜在因子模型等传统的矩阵分解技术,是用低维矩阵逼近高维矩阵。奇异值分解是推荐系统中一种完善的技术,传统上擅长于密集矩阵分解。然而,真实评级矩阵是稀疏的,并且具有较高的奇异值分解时间复杂度,如果矩阵大小迅速增加,效率必然变得不可接受。随机算法与矩阵分解相结合,将传统的矩阵分解转化为分布式系统环境下的随机矩阵分解技术。下面介绍的随机奇异值分解技术可以在大大提高计算效率的前提下,以牺牲很小的精度为代价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distributed randomized singular value decomposition using count sketch
Compared with other recommendation algorithms, Matrix decomposition is frequently used in the current recommendation system. It can not only lead to better results, but also can fully take the influence of various factors into account, which explains its good scalability. Matrix decomposition includ-es SVD(Singular Value Decomposition), non-negative matrix decomposition, Latent Factor Model and some other traditional matrix decomposition techniques is designed to approximate a high-dimensional matrix with low-dimensional. As a perfect technique in recommendation system, SVD is traditionally expert at dense matrix decomposition. However, real rating matrix are sparse, and have high time complexity of SVD, if the matrix size increases rapidly, the efficiency must become unacceptable. The combination of random algorithm and matrix decomposition turns traditional matrix decomposition into random matrix decomposition technique under distributed system environment. The random singular value decomposition technique illustrated in the following content can be at the expense of little accuracy under the premise of greatly improving the efficiency of the calculation.
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