试点项目- 8周大学生正念计划

Silvana Nirino, Paula Oliveira Silva, Silvia Helena Mondenesi Pucci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价正念练习在一个为期8周的大学生项目中的效果。方法:采用方便样本和自愿参与的学生进行干预研究,参加为期8周的正念练习计划。使用的问卷如下:社会人口统计资料;自我满足感;抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21);以及Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-BR),均为巴西葡萄牙语的改编和验证版本。调查问卷在项目开始和结束时匿名完成。结果:研究对象为58名心理学专业大学生,年龄在18岁至60岁之间。为了最低限度地评估试点项目,每个参与者有必要参加至少5次会议。那些没有达到最低参加人数的国家不计入最后的比较结果。最后,16名参与者被纳入研究分析。平均值用于比较调查问卷的初始结果和最终结果。比较表明,压力、抑郁和焦虑症状的严重程度有所降低,同时在这些方面获得的大部分正念分数都有所改善。结论:在大学生中实施为期8周的正念计划可以带来预期的益处,例如在压力、焦虑和抑郁症状评估中获得的分数可能会降低,整体正念和自我感知的改善,以及对生活本身的更高满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROJETO PILOTO – PROGRAMA DE 8 SEMANAS DE MINDFULNESS PARA UNIVERSITÁRIOS
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of Mindfulness practice applied in an 8-week program in university students. METHODS: An intervention study was carried out, with a convenience sample and voluntary participation of students, enrolled for an 8-week program of Mindfulness practices. The following questionnaires were used: sociodemographic profile; perception of self-satisfaction; Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21); and Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-BR), both in an adapted and validated version for Brazilian Portuguese. The questionnaires were completed anonymously at the beginning and end of the program. RESULTS: The participants were 58 university students from the psychology course, between the 1st and 10th semesters, aged between 18 and 60 years. To minimally evaluate the pilot project, it was necessary for each participant to attend at least 5 meetings. Those that did not reach this minimum participation were not considered in the final comparative results. Finally, 16 participants were included in the study analyses. The mean was used to compare the initial and final results of the questionnaires. The comparisons showed a reduction in the severity levels of the symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety, as well as an improvement in the majority of the Mindfulness scores obtained in the facets. CONCLUSION: The application of the 8-week Mindfulness program to university students led to suggested benefits, such as a probable reduction in scores obtained in the assessment of symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression, improvement in general mindfulness and self-perception, and greater satisfaction with life itself.
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