尼日利亚留学生在英国高等院校的经历与适应挑战

M. O. Raji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,以学习为目的的国际流动迅速增加;这就要求不断探索这些学生群体所面临的经历和挑战,以协助他们的文化适应过程。本研究试图定量地考察56名尼日利亚留学生在英国大学的经历和挑战。设计了一份包含34个项目的国际学生问卷,以获取有关国际学生面临的挑战和经历的数据,其中包括一些参与者的人口统计数据。本研究的目的是调查国际学生如何评价一些挑战和经历;验证参与者的人口统计变量与感知挑战和经历之间是否存在关联;并找出具有挑战性的领域和学生的经历之间是否存在正相关。收集的资料采用描述性统计、独立样本t检验和Pearson相关分析。结果显示,社会/外部挑战是大多数国际学生面临的最令人不安的问题。此外,人口统计变量与国际学生遇到的挑战之间存在一定的关联,挑战地区与学生经历之间存在一定的正相关。讨论了这些发现的意义,并提出了进一步研究的建议和建议。报告还就如何促进国际学生融入他们的学术生活和社区向学生和机构提出了建议。关键词:留学生;挑战;经历;出版日期:2019年3月31日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences and Adjustment Challenges of Nigerian International Students in United Kingdom Higher Institutions
International mobility for study purposes has witnessed rapid increase in recent times; which demands that experiences and challenges faced by these group of students be explored continuously, to assist in their acculturation processes.  This study sought to quantitatively examine the experiences and challenges of fifty-six Nigerian international students in United Kingdom universities. A 34-item International Students’ Questionnaire was designed to elicit data regarding challenges and experiences of international students which included some demographic data of participants. The purpose of this study was to investigate how international students would rate some challenges and experiences; verify if there is an association between participants’ demographic variables and perceived challenges and experiences; and find out if there is a positive correlation between challenging areas and students’ experiences. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and Pearson correlation. Results revealed that social/external challenges are the most disturbing issues faced by most international students. Also, some association between demographic variables and challenges international students encounter, and some positive correlations between challenging areas and students’ experiences were found. Implications of these findings are discussed alongside suggestions and recommendations for further research. Recommendations are also made to students and institutions on how to facilitate international students’ integration into their academic lives and communities. Keywords: international students, challenges, experiences, adjustment process. DOI : 10.7176/IAGS/70-01 Publication date :March 31 st 2019
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