慢性肾衰竭患者在接受血液透析时的合规水平

Ni Putu Wiyani, I. M. Sukarja, Wina Ni Made Krisnayani, Putu Intan Daryaswanti
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摘要

背景:慢性肾衰竭是印度尼西亚和国际社会的重要健康问题之一。在印度尼西亚,根据Persatuan Nefrologi Indonesia的数据,肾衰竭患者的数量估计为4500人,但那些因接受透析(血液透析)而被发现患有终末期慢性肾衰竭的人只有大约4000 - 5000人。印度尼西亚每年的肾衰竭病例仍然相对较高,因为仍然有许多印度尼西亚人没有保持饮食和健康。这意味着慢性肾衰竭是死亡率最高的疾病之一。本研究的目的是描述慢性肾衰竭患者在Gianyar Sanjiwani医院血液透析室接受血液透析计划的依从性水平。方法:本研究为描述性观察型。本研究采用有目的抽样的抽样技术,共抽样30人。结果:本研究中CRF患者血液透析依从率调查结果为27名应答者(90%),其中顺从应答者和非依从应答者多达3名(10%)。因此,大多数慢性肾衰竭患者坚持在Gianyar的Sanjiwani医院的血液透析室进行血液透析。结论:本研究的结论是,慢性肾功能衰竭患者应按照卫生工作者制定的规则定期寻求治疗。延迟透析会导致肺部并发症、癫痫发作、意识下降、严重的电解质紊乱、心力衰竭,这些都可能导致死亡。关键词:慢性肾衰竭;血液透析、合规
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Background: Chronic Kidney Failure is one of the important health problems in Indonesia and the world community. In Indonesia, according to data from Penetri (Persatuan Nefrologi Indonesia) the number of patients with kidney failure is estimated at 4500 people, but those detected suffering from terminal stage chronic kidney failure from those undergoing dialysis (hemodialysis) are only around 4 thousand - 5 thousand people. Cases of kidney failure in Indonesia are still relatively high every year, because there are still many Indonesian people not maintaining their diet and health. This means that chronic kidney failure ranks as one of the highest rates of disease causing death. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of adherence to patients with chronic kidney failure in undergoing a hemodialysis program in the hemodialysis room at Sanjiwani Hospital in Gianyar. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational type. This study uses a sampling technique that is purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 people. Results: In this study the results of the rate of compliance of CRF patients with hemodialysis were 27 respondents (90%) who were obedient and non-adherent as many as 3 respondents (10%). Thus most patients with chronic renal failure adhere to undergoing hemodialysis in the hemodialysis room of Sanjiwani Hospital in Gianyar. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that patients with chronic renal failure are expected to seek treatment regularly in accordance with the rules set by health workers. Delay of dialysis causes pulmonary complications, seizures, decreased consciousness, severe electrolyte disturbances, heart failure, which can cause death. Keywords : Chronic Kidney Failure; Hemodialysis, Compliance
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