{"title":"研究生自尊、自我效能感与学业成绩高低及性别差异的关系","authors":"T. Jagtap","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176636","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the twenty first century, education plays a very crucial role in human development. Some people acquire high academic achievement through education. The present study accounts the difference in self-esteem and self-efficacy in relation to high and low academic achievement and gender difference among the graduate students. The study consist 100 students, 50 high academic achievements (divided into 25 male & 25 female) and 50 low academic achievements (divided into 25 male & 25 female) as a sample. The subjects were selected through random sampling method in the age range of 21 to 25 years. For the purpose of data collection self-esteem scale by Sing and Srivastav (2008) and Self-efficacy scale by Mathur and Bhatnagar (2012) are used. Mean, SD and t value are used for statistical analysis of data. The conclusions of the present study are: (l)There is significant difference in selfesteem. High academic achievement students are higher in self-esteem than the low academic achievements students. (2) There is significant difference in self-etficacy. High academic achievement students are higher in selfefficacy than the low academic achievements students. (3) There is a significant gender difference in self-esteem. Male students are higher in self-esteem than the female students. (4) There is a significant gender difference in self efficacy. Male students are higher in self-efficacy than the female students.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy Relation with High and Low Academic Achievement and Gender Difference Among Graduate Students\",\"authors\":\"T. Jagtap\",\"doi\":\"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176636\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the twenty first century, education plays a very crucial role in human development. Some people acquire high academic achievement through education. The present study accounts the difference in self-esteem and self-efficacy in relation to high and low academic achievement and gender difference among the graduate students. The study consist 100 students, 50 high academic achievements (divided into 25 male & 25 female) and 50 low academic achievements (divided into 25 male & 25 female) as a sample. The subjects were selected through random sampling method in the age range of 21 to 25 years. For the purpose of data collection self-esteem scale by Sing and Srivastav (2008) and Self-efficacy scale by Mathur and Bhatnagar (2012) are used. Mean, SD and t value are used for statistical analysis of data. The conclusions of the present study are: (l)There is significant difference in selfesteem. High academic achievement students are higher in self-esteem than the low academic achievements students. (2) There is significant difference in self-etficacy. High academic achievement students are higher in selfefficacy than the low academic achievements students. (3) There is a significant gender difference in self-esteem. Male students are higher in self-esteem than the female students. (4) There is a significant gender difference in self efficacy. Male students are higher in self-efficacy than the female students.\",\"PeriodicalId\":228398,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian journal of positive psychology\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian journal of positive psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176636\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian journal of positive psychology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176636","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在21世纪,教育在人类发展中起着至关重要的作用。有些人通过教育获得了很高的学术成就。本研究分析了研究生自尊和自我效能感的差异与学业成绩高低和性别差异的关系。本研究以100名学生为样本,50名学习成绩高的学生(男25名,女25名)和50名学习成绩低的学生(男25名,女25名)为样本。研究对象采用随机抽样方法,年龄在21 ~ 25岁之间。数据收集使用了Sing and Srivastav(2008)的自尊量表和Mathur and Bhatnagar(2012)的自我效能量表。采用Mean、SD和t值对数据进行统计分析。本研究的结论是:(1)在自尊方面存在显著差异。学业成绩高的学生比学业成绩低的学生有更高的自尊。(2)自我效能感存在显著差异。学业成绩高的学生的自我效能感高于学业成绩低的学生。(3)自尊存在显著的性别差异。男生的自尊水平高于女生。(4)自我效能感存在显著的性别差异。男生的自我效能感高于女生。
Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy Relation with High and Low Academic Achievement and Gender Difference Among Graduate Students
In the twenty first century, education plays a very crucial role in human development. Some people acquire high academic achievement through education. The present study accounts the difference in self-esteem and self-efficacy in relation to high and low academic achievement and gender difference among the graduate students. The study consist 100 students, 50 high academic achievements (divided into 25 male & 25 female) and 50 low academic achievements (divided into 25 male & 25 female) as a sample. The subjects were selected through random sampling method in the age range of 21 to 25 years. For the purpose of data collection self-esteem scale by Sing and Srivastav (2008) and Self-efficacy scale by Mathur and Bhatnagar (2012) are used. Mean, SD and t value are used for statistical analysis of data. The conclusions of the present study are: (l)There is significant difference in selfesteem. High academic achievement students are higher in self-esteem than the low academic achievements students. (2) There is significant difference in self-etficacy. High academic achievement students are higher in selfefficacy than the low academic achievements students. (3) There is a significant gender difference in self-esteem. Male students are higher in self-esteem than the female students. (4) There is a significant gender difference in self efficacy. Male students are higher in self-efficacy than the female students.