基于Bi-LSTM关注机制的电力系统暂态稳定评估

Nawaraj Kumar Mahato, Jie Dong, C. Song, Zhimin Chen, Nan Wang, Hongliang Ma, Gangjun Gong
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种基于电压相量的电力系统暂态稳定评价的Bi-LSTM关注机制模型。利用Bi-LSTM注意机制映射电压相量与电力系统暂态稳定之间的关系,通过在扰动水平初始阶段建立暂态稳定信息的样本矩阵,提取的特征更加鲁棒,有效地减少了假样本和缺失样本,从而提高了模型的泛化能力和评估性能。进一步,通过调整网络结构参数得到最佳评价指标。建立输入特征与暂态稳定性之间的映射模型,进一步减少误报和样本损失,提高网络模型评估的准确性。改进后的模型结合Bi-LSTM特征提取层和注意机制,形成暂态稳定分类模型的混合模型,并利用IEEE-39总线新英格兰测试系统验证模型的准确性,并在生成的数据中引入广域噪声来评价系统的鲁棒性。最后,利用该方法实现了基于电压相量数据的电力系统暂态稳定评估,并将所提混合模型与另一种深度学习模型进行对比分析,验证了所提模型的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electric Power System Transient Stability Assessment Based on Bi-LSTM Attention Mechanism
This paper puts forward a Bi-LSTM attention mechanism model based on voltage phasor for electric power system transient stability assessment. The Bi-LSTM attention mechanism is used to map the relationship between voltage phasor and power system transient stability, and by establishing a sample matrix of transient stability information in the initial stage of the perturbation level, the extracted features are more robust, effectively reducing the false and missing samples, thus improving the generalization ability and evaluation performance of the model. Furthermore, by adjusting the network structure parameters of the best evaluation indicator. The mapping model between input features and transient stability is established to further reduce false positives and sample loss, and to improve the accuracy of network model evaluation. The improved model combines Bi-LSTM feature extraction layer and attention mechanism to form a hybrid model for a transient stability classification model, and the IEEE-39 bus New England test system is used to verify the accuracy of the model, and the wide-area noise is introduced into the generated data to evaluate the robustness of the system. Finally, the method is used to realize the transient stability evaluation of the electric power system based on voltage phasor data, and the validity of the proposed model is authenticated by comparative analysis of the proposed hybrid model with another deep learning models.
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