肯尼亚企业发展的MSE技术采用模式

P. Kithae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

技术被描述为“将科学知识和其他有组织的知识系统地应用于实际任务”。这项研究的重点是位于肯尼亚Makueni区的青年领导的MSES。本研究采用描述性研究设计。采用分层随机抽样技术,从396名目标人群中抽取119名样本。由定量和定性问题组成的三部分调查表是收集数据的主要工具。收集了定量和定性数据,以揭示优势并显示主要主题。定量数据采用SPSS软件进行分析。从这项研究中可以看出,大多数青年以培训和购买设备的形式采用了技术,只有极少数有经验和成熟的企业家能够分包和/或特许经营。还发现,采用的技术对青年领导的中小微企业产生了积极的影响,因为它提高了生产的产品质量;提高企业的生产力;提高了企业产品的适销性,稳定增长,增强了企业的市场竞争力。从研究中发展出来的MSE技术采用模型表明,需要通过注入更多资本、提供新兴的质量改进技术和建立MSE联系和网络等方式,采取旨在提高MSE技术采用的深思熟虑的行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards MSE Technology Adoption Model for Business Growth in Kenya
Technology has been described as “the systematic application of scientific and other organized knowledge to practical task”. This study focused on youth-led MSES located in Makueni district of Kenya. A descriptive research design was used to carry out the study. Stratified random sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 119 out of the target population of 396. A three-part questionnaire consisting of both quantitative and qualitative questions was the main instrument for collecting data. Both quantitative and qualitative data was collected to reveal the strengths and show the main themes. Quantitative data were analyzed using the SPSS software. From the study, it was revealed that most youths had adopted technology in the form of training and purchase of equipment and that very few experienced and well-established entrepreneurs were able to sub-contract and /or franchise. It was also revealed that technology adopted had impacted positively on the youth-led MSEs in that it has improved quality of goods produced; increased productivity of the enterprise; improved marketability of business products and thus steady growth and enhanced business competitiveness in the market. The MSE technology adoption model developed from the study suggested that a deliberate action aimed at enhancing technology adoption amongst MSEs need to be taken possibly through injection of more capital, provision of emerging quality improvement techniques and creation of MSE linkages and networks among others.
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