价格动态对供应链中企业财务可持续性影响的评估框架

O. Gorlova
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摘要

本文研究了产品价格动态与供应链中重点企业的财务稳定性之间的关系。随着外部环境的加速变化,企业越来越需要新的管理手段来拯救和发展企业。确保财务可持续性是每个企业的一项重要任务,特别是在多维环境的参数变化的背景下。财务可持续性直接取决于企业的利润和盈利能力,这就有理由发现企业财务可持续性指标与投入产出价格作为影响利润的因素之间的关系。本研究的重点是葵花籽油的生产和销售供应链。这种类型的经济活动一直是国内科学家关注的焦点,因为乌克兰在世界葵花籽油产量中所占的份额约为34%,在世界出口中所占的份额超过55%。本研究采用了一种扩大的方法来研究供应链的结构。确定了乌克兰国内市场的以下环节:农产品(葵花籽)生产商、葵花籽油生产商和最终消费者。研究中进行的分析表明,企业财务可持续性的一些参数显示了供应链内部对价格变化的不同类型的响应。因此,价格动态对供应链核心企业财务可持续性影响的进一步研究是有必要的。此外,对这一主题的进一步研究将有助于改进企业财务可持续性复杂计量方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Frameworks of evaluation of the influence of prices’ dynamics on financial sustainability of enterprises in a supply chain
The article addresses the study of the relationship between the dynamics of product prices and the financial stability of the focal enterprises within a supply chain. Accelerating the changes of the external environment leads to an increasing need of new management instruments to save and develop an enterprise. Ensuring financial sustainability is an important task for each enterprise, particularly in the context of the parameters’ variability of the multidimensional environment. Financial sustainability directly depends on the profit and profitability of an enterprise, which gives grounds for finding the relationship between the financial sustainability indicators of an enterprise and inputs and outputs prices, as factors affecting profit. This study focuses on supply chains for the production and sale of sunflower oil. This type of economic activity is constantly in the spotlight of domestic scientists, as Ukraine's share in world production of sunflower oil is about 34%, and in world exports - more than 55%. An enlarged approach to the structure of the supply chain is used in this study. The following links in the domestic market of Ukraine were identified: producer of agricultural products (sunflower seeds), sunflower oil manufacturer, and final consumer. The analysis carried out in the study demonstrates that some parameters of the enterprise’s financial sustainability show the different types of response to the prices’ change that have been witnessed within the supply chain. That is a reason of the desirability of the further researches on the influence of prices’ dynamics on financial sustainability of focal enterprises in a supply chain. Besides, the further study of this theme will contribute to improving the methodology of complex measurement of the enterprise’s financial sustainability.
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