四十年来口译作为一种社会实践在中国的演变。社会实践理论视角下的中国口译话语分析

Binhua Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了口译作为一种社会实践在中国是如何演变的,以及在过去四十年中口译是如何被不断变化的社会环境所塑造的。本研究将口译视为一种社会实践,采用社会实践理论的三要素模型作为分析框架。本文从中国社科引文索引/中国核心期刊近40年来发表的中文口译文章数据库中,选取了50余篇代表三组要素的相关文章,通过定性的专题和内容分析,确定了口译社会实践的“能力”、“意义”和“材料”,并分析了它们在不同时期的演变。通过对过去四十年来中国经济、社会政治和技术发展的考察,确定了口译在三个时期(20世纪70年代末至90年代初、20世纪90年代中期至21世纪初和2007年至今)的演变,并揭示了不断变化的环境在塑造口译社会实践中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution of interpreting as a social practice in China during the past four decades. An analysis of Chinese discourse on interpreting through the lens of social practice theory
This article examines how interpreting has evolved as a social practice in China and how it has been shaped by the changing social environment during the past four decades. Viewing interpreting as a social practice, the study employs an adapted three-element model from the social practice theory as the analytic framework. Through a qualitative thematic and content analysis of about 50 relevant articles representing the three sets of elements, which are selected from a database of Chinese articles on interpreting, and published in quality journals of Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index/Core Journals of China in the past four decades, the “competences,” “meanings,” and “materials” of the social practice of interpreting are identified and their evolution in different periods are analysed. Through an examination of the economic, socio-political, and technological developments in China during the past four decades, the evolution of interpreting in three periods (late 1970s to early 1990s, the mid-1990s to early 2000s, and 2007 to present) are identified, and the role of the changing environment in shaping the social practice of interpreting is revealed.
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