网络信息系统的自动化体系结构评估

Felipe A. P. Pinto, U. Kulesza, E. Guerra, João Maria Júnior, Leo Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的基于场景的体系结构分析方法依赖于基于手工评审的评估,这需要架构师和开发人员的高级技能。它们通常在体系结构处于开发阶段,但在其实现开始之前应用。系统实现是在软件架构评估期间应该使用和考虑的一个额外的基本元素。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用元数据向基于web的系统的源代码中添加关于场景和质量属性的信息的方法,这些信息在理想情况下应该来自传统的评估方法。主要目的是通过生成一个包含关于场景、质量属性和源代码资产信息的报告来实现自动架构分析,例如:(i)质量属性之间的潜在权衡点,(ii)场景的执行时间,以及它是否失败。到目前为止,该方法主要应用于基于web的系统,但也可以适用于其他软件领域。本文还介绍了静态和动态分析工具,以及在电子商务网站系统和企业信息网系统中的应用结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated architectural evaluation of web information systems
Traditional scenario-based architectural analysis methods rely on manual review-based evaluation that requires advanced skills from architects and developers. They are usually applied when the architecture is under development, but before its implementation has begun. The system implementation is one additional and fundamental element that should be used and considered during the software architecture evaluation. In this paper, we propose an approach to add information, which ideally should come from traditional evaluation methods, about scenarios and quality attributes to the source code of web-based systems using metadata. The main aim is to enable the automatic architecture analysis by producing a report with information about scenarios, quality attributes and source code assets, such as: (i) the potential tradeoff points among quality attributes, (ii) the execution time for scenarios and if it has failed or not. Up to now, the approach has been applied mainly to web-based systems, but it can be adapted to other software domains. The paper also presents the tool used to perform static and dynamic analysis, and the results of its application to an e-commerce web system and an enterprise information web system.
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