浸润性树脂无创治疗白斑病变1例报告

Rubén Darío Miranda-Carreño, J. A. Rodríguez-Chávez, Abigailt Flores-Ledesma
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摘要

牙釉质脱矿导致乳白色、不透明的白斑病变。目的:目的是利用浸润树脂作为一种无创技术去除WSL。病例描述:一名18岁的女性患者就诊于牙科诊所,抱怨“门牙上有斑点”;病人最近完成了她的正畸治疗。临床检查在第11、21、22牙前庭表面发现WSL。采用浸润性树脂(ICON Smooth surface, DGM, Germany)微创治疗。上前段绝对分离后,带WSL的牙齿用15%盐酸处理2分钟,用大量的水冲洗30秒。乙醇作用30秒,用无油空气挥发20秒。将渗透树脂放置并静置3分钟,使其渗入先前蚀刻的区域。去除多余的树脂,用LED光固化灯(Bluephase N®MC, Ivoclar Vivadent, 800 mW/cm 2,430 - 490 nm)光固化40秒。结论:成功地清除了WSL,停止了脱矿过程。浸润树脂是一种很好的无创治疗方法,可以及时消除WPL,临床效果良好。临床意义:牙齿美学的挑战之一是可见的WSL在前区。考虑到微创治疗,建议使用浸润树脂治疗这些WSL,作为初步龋齿或一定程度的氟中毒的指示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infiltrating Resins, Noninvasive Treatment of White Spot Lesions: A Case Report
A bstrAct Demineralization of tooth enamel causes milky, opaque white-spot lesions (WSL). Aim: The aim was to use infiltrating resin as a noninvasive technique on the removal of WSL. Case description: An 18-year-old female patient presented to a dental consultation complaining about “the spots in her front teeth”; the patient had recently finished her orthodontic treatment. The clinical examination identified WSL on the vestibular surfaces of teeth 11, 21, and 22. A minimally invasive treatment was selected with infiltrating resin (ICON Smooth surface, DGM, Germany). After absolute isolation of the upper anterior sector, the teeth with the WSL were conditioned with 15% hydrochloric acid for 2 minutes and rinsed with abundant profuse water for 30 seconds. Ethanol was applied for 30 seconds and volatilized with oil-free air for 20 seconds. The infiltrating resin was placed and left to act for 3 minutes to allow infiltration in the previously etched area. The excess resin was removed, and light cured for 40 seconds with a LED light-curing lamp (Bluephase N® MC, Ivoclar Vivadent, 800 mW/cm 2 , 430–490 nm). Conclusion: The WSL were successfully removed, stopping the demineralization process. The use of infiltrating resins is an excellent noninvasive treatment to eliminate WPL timely with excellent clinical results. Clinical significance: One of the challenges in dental esthetics are visible WSL in the anterior region. Considering the minimally invasive treatments, the use of infiltrating resins is indicated to treat these WSL, as an indication of an initial caries or certain degrees of fluorosis.
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