军人自传:鼓励、打击还是忽视?

Esmeralda Kleinreesink
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每6000名被派遣的士兵中,就有一人出版了一本自传,讲述他们在战后不久的经历。因此,军事回忆录是部署的必然结果。国防组织应该如何应对这些士兵作家:是鼓励他们、阻止他们,还是忽视他们?本文提供了七个国家(美国、英国、德国、加拿大、澳大利亚、比利时和荷兰)所有撰写阿富汗军事回忆录的作者的简介,以及他们所写的情节,为这个问题提供了一个确凿的答案。一小部分人写的是积极的情节。消极情绪具体涉及对防卫组织或整个社会提供的照顾的幻灭,以及创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的经历。有趣的是,事实证明,根据作家所从事的工作类型,以及他们是否仍在为国防组织工作,可以预测他们是会写积极的还是消极的情节。对出版正面书籍感兴趣的军事组织被建议特别鼓励那些在战斗支援岗位上工作并正在服役的单独部署人员写作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MILITARY AUTOBIOGRAPHIES: ENCOURAGE, DISCOURAGE OR IGNORE?
Of every 6,000 soldiers deployed, one publishes an autobiographical book about their experiences shortly after the war. Military memoirs are therefore an inescapable consequence of deployments. How should defence organizations react to these soldier-authors: should they be encouraged, discouraged, or ignored? A substantiated answer to that question is given in this article by providing a profile of all writers of military Afghanistan memoirs from seven countries (the US, the UK, Germany, Canada, Australia, Belgium and the Netherlands) and the kind of plots they write. A small majority write positive plots. The negative ones specifically deal with disillusionment about the care the defence organization or society at large provided, and experiences with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It is interesting that it proves to be possible to predict whether a writer will write a positive or a negative plot based on the type of work they do and whether they still work for the defence organization. Military organizations interested in getting positive books published are advised to particularly encourage writing by individually deployed personnel who work in combat support positions and are on active service.
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