支持灵活组件的开发和使用

Ricardo Pereira e Silva, R. T. Price
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面向组件的开发受到设备可用性的刺激,这些设备允许组件互操作性,而不考虑编程语言、运行平台和执行位置。但是,在组件的搜索和选择、功能理解和适配等方面还存在一些尚未解决的问题。灵活性是提高组件可重用性的一个重要特性。有些方法,如包装器,有助于使实际组件适应不完全兼容的系统。在本文中,我们建议将组件开发为面向对象的框架。这导致了灵活的组件,更适合重用。另一方面,这种方法使组件的开发和使用变得更加复杂。SEA是一个支持开发和使用可重用软件构件的环境。它采用了类似于OOAD方法中使用的描述方法。该环境支持开发、语义检查和设计规范的半自动翻译。在本文中,我们描述了SEA如何支持灵活组件的开发和使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suporte ao Desenvolvimento e Uso de Componentes Flexíveis
Component-oriented development is being stimulated by the availability of devices allowing component interoperability, regardless of programming language, running platform and executing location. However, there are some unsolved problems concerning search and selection, functionality understanding and adaptation of components. Flexibility is an important feature for increasing component reusability. Some approaches like wrappers, help in adapting actual components to systems not fully compatible. In this paper we propose to develop components as object-oriented frameworks. This leads to flexible components, much more suitable to reuse. On the other hand, this approach makes more complex the development and the use of components. SEA is an environment supporting development and use of reusable software artifacts. It employs a describing approach like those used in OOAD methodologies. The environment supports development, semantic checking and semi-automatic translation of design specifications. In this paper we describe how SEA supports the development and the use of flexible components.
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