研究提高吉布森语义水平对德黑兰地区非营利性学校学生环境满意度的影响

Nadia Gheshlaghi, Shervin Mirshahzadeh, Shirin Toghyani, Shadi Azizi
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摘要

关于当代环境中人及其异化的讨论已成为环境心理学研究的一个重要挑战。作为环境心理学研究领域的理论家,吉布森引入了意义的组成部分,并将其分为六个层次,其中第六个层次是人与环境之间的终极联系。从受众的角度来看,他们对这个问题的看法是什么?他们对教育空间中意义层次的建立有什么期望?换句话说,本研究的目的是确定学生对建立意义层次的期望水平,并确定增加层次与主要受众对这些空间的环境满意度之间的关系。研究方法是实证主义的,强调定量基础数据和定量研究。在数据收集阶段,选择的方法是一种调查方法,在讨论和分析阶段,研究方法是基于统计原因,具有解释性描述性。将Gibson的语义水平和理想学生状态作为本研究的两个主要变量,使用Pearson系数来确定这两个变量之间的相关关系。最后,本研究得出结论:对于空间的观众来说,增加室内空间的语义层次更为重要,之后庭院的相关系数最高,而在入口空间中,增加语义层次与学生的环境满意度呈反比关系,学生不寻求增加此类空间的语义层次。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the Effect of Increasing Gibson’s Semantic Levels on Non-profit School Students’ Environmental Satisfaction in Tehran’s District
The discussion of man and his alienation in contemporary environments has become an important challenge in environmental psychology studies. Gibson as a theorist in the field of environmental psychology studies, introduces the component of meaning and divides it into six levels, the sixth of which is the ultimate connection between man and the environment. From the audience’s point of view, what is the view towards this issue, and what do they expect from the establishment of meaning levels in educational spaces? In other words, the purpose of the study is to determine the level of students’ expectations of establishing meaning levels and also to determine the relationship between increasing levels and environmental satisfaction of the main audience of such spaces. The research methodology is positivist, with emphasis on quantitative basic data and quantitative research. In the data collection phase, the selected method is a survey method, and in the discussion and analysis phase, the research method is based on statistical reasons and with an explanatory descriptive nature. Gibson’s semantic levels and ideal student status are considered as the two main variables of the study, which are used to determine the correlation relationship between these two variables using Pearson coefficient. Finally, this study concludes that increasing semantic levels in the interior space is more important for the audience of the space and after that the yard has the highest correlation coefficient, but in the entrance space, increasing the semantic levels has an inverse relationship with students’ environmental satisfaction and they do not seek to increase semantic levels in such spaces.
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