水族馆游客参与海洋塑料展览:对自我报告的一次性塑料减少和塑料相关环境管理行动的影响

Britta R. Baechler, E. Granek, Kerry A. Carlin-Morgan, Tina E. Smith, Max Nielsen-Pincus
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在一系列其他干预措施中,塑料污染需要通过教育来激发行为改变,减少一次性物品的消费。我们在美国俄勒冈州纽波特的俄勒冈海岸水族馆设计并安装了一个海洋塑料展览。我们评估了参观者的参与度以及展览对他们报告的一次性塑料和塑料相关环境管理意图的影响。时间互动观察(n = 317)显示,儿童(0-17岁)比成人(18-80岁以上)更多地参与互动元素。通过结构化问卷对10项一次性塑料减少和塑料管理意向进行了评估;游客希望改变的前三种行为是:使用可重复使用的吸管(37.4%)、清洁海滩(37.4%)和自带购物袋(33.0%)。在观看展览前后,18至29岁的人对解决海洋塑料问题的愿望变化最大,但在所有年龄组中,参与减少一次性塑料或塑料管理行动的可能性最低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aquarium Visitor Engagement with an Ocean Plastics Exhibit: Effects on Self-Reported Intended Single-Use Plastic Reductions and Plastic-Related Environmental Stewardship Actions
Plastic pollution requires, among a suite of other interventions, education to inspire behavioral change and reduce consumption of single-use items. We designed and installed an ocean plastics exhibit at the Oregon Coast Aquarium in Newport, Oregon, USA. We evaluated visitor engagement and the effects of the exhibit on their reported single-use plastic and plastic-related environmental stewardship intentions. Timed interaction observations (n = 317) revealed children (0–17 years) engaged more with interactive elements than adults (18–80+ years). Ten single-use plastic reduction and plastic stewardship intentions were evaluated through structured questionnaires; the top three behaviors visitors intended to change were: using a reusable straw (37.4%), cleaning the beach (37.4%), and bring-your-own bag to the store or market (33.0%). 18 to 29 year olds had the highest change in desire to address the ocean plastics problem before and after seeing the exhibit, but the lowest likelihood of engaging in either single-use plastics reduction or plastic stewardship actions of all age groups.
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