基于机器学习的高速通信通管逻辑软错误率估计

Z. Zhang, J. Lappas, A. Chinazzo, C. Weis, Z. Wu, L. Ni, N. Wehn, M. Tahoori
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近先进的高速通信系统,如光学系统,要求在尽可能低的功耗下实现最高的可靠性。因此,与传统CMOS逻辑相比,由于其节能潜力,通晶体管逻辑(PTL)在这些通信系统中获得了很多兴趣。然而,由于其非常规的逻辑结构,其对辐射引起的软误差的易感性不同于CMOS电路。由于PTL中单事件瞬变(Single Event transient, SETs)产生和传播的独特性,PTL软误差率估计需要不同的方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种机器学习(ML)方法来处理PTL逻辑中的SET传播。采用多层前馈神经网络和支持向量分类器(SVC)建立SET脉宽和脉幅模型。利用高斯过程的贝叶斯优化方法对神经网络的超参数进行调优。在ALU等大型电路的关键器件全加法器(FA)上的实验结果,以及与蒙特卡罗(MC)光谱模拟的比较,验证了所提方法的准确性和速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine learning based soft error rate estimation of pass transistor logic in high-speed communication
Recent advanced high-speed communication systems, such as optical systems, require highest reliability at lowest possible power consumption. Thus, Pass Transistor Logic (PTL) is gaining lots of interest in these communication systems due to its power saving potential compared to traditional CMOS logic. However, due to the non-conventional logic structure, its susceptibility to radiation-induced soft errors is different from CMOS circuitry. Due to the unique generation and propagation of Single Event Transients (SETs) in PTL, different approaches for PTL soft error rate (SER) estimation are required. In this paper we propose a machine learning (ML) approach for SET propagation in PTL logic. Multi-layer feed-forward neural network together with support vector classifier (SVC) are used to build the SET pulse width and pulse amplitude models. Bayesian optimization using Gaussian Processes is utilized to tune the hyperparameters of neural network. The experimental results on full adder (FA), which is the key component in many large cirucits such as ALU, and comparison with Monte Carlo (MC) spectre simulations confirm the accuracy and speed of the proposed method.
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