基于边界OCC-KELM的设备故障检测研究

Liu Xing, B. Yu, Sun Yuan, Zhao Jianyin, Su Zhenchao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对有源设备安装时间短、各类故障样本缺乏、获取难度大、现有故障检测算法准确率低等问题,采用核ELM作为基本建模框架,采用基于边界的阈值选择准则;将极限学习与单类检测相结合,提出BB-OCKELM检测模型。在核ELM的基础上,结合一类检测思想,在lp范数约束下实现KELM的约束优化问题,推导出统一的一类KELM分类器的输出函数表达式;为了便于故障检测的实现,基于BB-OCKELM定义了统计巡检量和检测阈值。将该方法应用于机器学习领域和某类型设备故障检测应用中常用的四个数据集。实验结果表明,该方法可与SVDD、PCA、OC-SVM和OC-KELM进行比较。对于不同的公共数据集,该方法可以有效地平衡漏警和虚警,在时间成本相等的情况下,显著提高故障检测的准确率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on equipment fault detection based on boundary-based OCC-KELM
In response to the short installation time of active equipment, the lack of various fault samples, the difficulty of obtaining, and the low accuracy of existing algorithms for fault detection, the kernel ELM is used as the basic modeling framework, and the boundary-based threshold selection criteria are used; Combine extreme learning with one-class detection, and propose BB-OCKELM detection model. Based on the kernel ELM, and at the same time integrating the idea of one-class detection, the constraint optimization problem of KELM is realized under the constraint of lp-norm, and the output function expression of a unified one-class KELM classifier is derived; for the convenience of fault detection Implementation, based on BB-OCKELM to define the statistical inspection volume and detection threshold. The proposed method is applied to four common data sets commonly used in the field of machine learning and the fault detection application of a certain type of equipment. The experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for comparison with SVDD, PCA, OC-SVM, and OC-KELM. For different public data sets, the proposed method can effectively balance missed and false alarms, and significantly improve the accuracy of fault detection when the time cost is equivalent.
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