引入推理驱动的OWL ABox富集

Alda Canito, P. Maio, Nuno Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公开的基于文本的文档(例如新闻、会议记录)是组织和个人非常重要的知识来源。这些文档涉及领域实体,如人员、地点、专业职位、决策、行动等。一般来说,查询这些文档(而不是浏览、搜索和查找)对任何人来说都是非常相关的任务,特别是对处理密集型知识任务的专业人员来说。然而,普通技术不支持查询基于文本的文档的数据。为此,这些文档的内容必须明确而正式地捕获为知识库事实。使用自动NLP过程来捕获这些事实是一种常见的方法,但它们相对较低的精度和召回率会导致数据质量问题。此外,文档中存在的事实通常不足以回答复杂的查询,因此,通常需要使用来自第三方存储库(例如公共LOD、私有is数据库)的事实来丰富捕获的事实。本文描述了确定知识库存储库中当前缺少哪些数据以及需要从外部存储库中收集哪些数据所采用的过程。提出的过程旨在促进OWL DL基于推理的实例(ABox)分类,并由其驱动,该分类得到TBox约束的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introducing inference-driven OWL ABox enrichment
Publically available text-based documents (e.g. news, meeting transcripts) are a very important source of knowledge for organizations and individuals. These documents refer domain entities such as persons, places, professional positions, decisions, actions, etc. Querying these documents (instead of browsing, searching and finding) is a very relevant task for any person in general, and particularly for professionals dealing with intensive knowledge tasks. Querying text-based documents' data, however, is not supported by common technology. For that, such documents' content has to be explicitly and formally captured into knowledge base facts. Making use of automatic NLP processes for capturing such facts is a common approach, but their relatively low precision and recall give rise to data quality problems. Further, facts existing in the documents are often insufficient to answer complex queries and, therefore, it is often necessary to enrich the captured facts with facts from third-party repositories (e.g. public LOD, private IS databases). This paper describes the adopted process to identify what data is currently missing from the knowledge base repository and which is desirable to collect from external repositories. The proposed process aims to foster and is driven by OWL DL inference-based instance (ABox) classification, which is supported by the constraints of the TBox.
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