黑国的塞瓦斯托波尔

Van Gosse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新贝德福德曾是美国最富有的城市,因其明显的黑人权力而在全国臭名昭著。它强大的贵格会教徒资助黑人领袖,如1838年年轻的弗雷德里克·道格拉斯的导师内森·约翰逊。到那时,贝德福特的黑人已经建立了一个强大的独立政治,迫使所有政党为他们的选票而竞争。在19世纪40年代,像埃兹拉和理查德·p·约翰逊兄弟这样的年轻人帮助领导了当地的自由党(后来是自由土地党和自由民主党),与占主导地位的辉格党争夺非洲裔美国人的选票。从1848年到1854年,黑人选民加入了由叛变的民主党人罗德尼·弗兰奇(Rodney French)领导的激进的混血人联盟,他于1853年至1854年担任市长。1855年后,共和党人将黑人纳入党和市政办公室。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Very Sebastopol of Niggerdom
New Bedford was the U.S.’s wealthiest city in the U.S., notorious nationally for its visible Black power. Its powerful Quakers patronized black leaders like Nathan Johnson, mentor to a young Frederick Douglass on his 1838 arrival. By then, black Bedforders had established a robust independent politics, forcing all parties to compete for their votes. In the 1840s, younger men like the brothers Ezra and Richard P. Johnson helped lead the local Liberty Party (and later the Free Soil and Free Democratic parties), fighting the dominant Whigs for African American votes. From 1848 through 1854, the black electorate joined a radical biracial coalition led by renegade Democrat Rodney French, Mayor in 1853-54. After 1855, Republicans incorporated black men into party and municipal offices.
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