W. Akanbi, A. Togun, J. Adediran, E. A. O. Ilupeju
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引用次数: 6
摘要
2004 - 2006年,在尼日利亚伊巴丹农业研究与培训研究所进行了盆栽和田间试验,确定了秋葵品种NHAe 47-4对有机和无机氮源的响应。在盆栽试验中,秋葵品种NHAe 47-4分别施用0、25、50和75 kg N hasup>-1和0、1.5、3.0、4.5和6.0 Mg hasup>-1 5个施肥水平;在田间试验中,同一品种秋葵分别施0、25和75 kg N + >-1 3个氮肥水平和0、2、3和4.0 Mg N + >-1 4个堆肥水平。盆栽和田间试验均采用随机完全区组设计,共3个重复。收集了生长参数、干物质生产和分配以及可销售鲜果产量的数据。采用方差分析方法对数据进行分析,并采用Duncan's多范围检验比较显著性均值(p -1表明11.46 Mg hasup>-1时鲜果产量最高,但与施用50kg N/ha或4.0 Mg hasup>-1堆肥时11.41和11.44 Mg ha的sup>-1水果产量差异不显著)。关键词:堆肥,氮肥,秋葵,果实产量,干物质
Growth, Dry Matter Partitioning and Yield Components of Okra Under Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nitrogens
Pot and field experiments were conducted at the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Ibadan, Nigeria between 2004 and 2006 to determine the response of okra to organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen (N). In the pot experiment, okra varieties NHAe 47-4 was nourished with four N levels: 0, 25, 50 and 75 kg N hasup>-1 and five compost rates: 0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0 Mg hasup>-1 ; while in the field experiment the same variety of okra was fertilized with three N levels 0, 25 and 75 kg N hasup>-1 and four compost rates: 0, 2, 3 and 4.0 Mg hasup>-1 . Both pot and field experiments were factorial fitted into a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Data were collected on growth parameters, dry matter production and partitioning as well as marketable fresh fruit yield. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and significant means were compared using Duncan's multiple range test (p -1 gave the highest fresh fruit yield value of 11.46 Mg hasup>-1 although, not significantly different from 11.41 and 11.44 Mg ha,sup>-1 fruit yields obtained when the crop was fertilized with either 50kg N/ha or 4.0 Mg hasup>-1 compost. Key words: Compost, N fertilizer, okra, fruit yield and dry matter