在奥里萨邦坎贾姆、伯汉布尔、安科利的一所选定的政府学校,向在校儿童传授登革热知识的计划教学方案的有效性

S. Nayak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:登革热是一个非常重要的世界公共卫生问题,在很大程度上被发达国家所忽视。目的:了解计划教学方案对学龄儿童登革热知识的影响,并探讨学龄儿童登革热知识得分与所选人口学变量的关系。方法:采用简单随机抽样方法,于2017年4月17日至5月2日对50名在校儿童进行问卷调查。结果:11 ~ 12岁学龄儿童患病率最高(50%)。其中56%是女性。62%的学生在六班学习。总体前测平均知识得分为10.02±4.04分,占总分的29.47%;后测平均知识得分为25.24±5.00分,占总分的74.23%;有效性得分为44.76%。测验前与测验后的知识得分有显著差异(p<0.05),而测验后的知识得分与所选学龄儿童人口学变量间无显著相关(p<0.05),说明计划教学方案的有效性。结论:本研究结果显示,在引入PTP之前,学龄儿童对登革热及其预防的知识较少。因此,可以得出结论,PTP是提供信息和提高学龄儿童关于登革热知识的有效策略。该计划可用于制定预防和控制登革热的宣传规划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge of school going children regarding Dengue Fever in a selected Government School, Ankoli, Berhampur, Ganjam, Odisha
Background: Dengue is a very significant world public health problem which has largely been ignored in the developed world. Objectives : To find out the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge of school going children regarding dengue fever and find the association between posttest knowledge scores with their selected demographical variable. Methods: Data were collected from fifty school going children selected through simple random sampling technique, by using self-structured questionnaire from 17.4.2017 to 2.5.2017. Results: Highest percentages (50%) of the school children were in 11-12 years of age group. 56% of them were female. 62% of them were studying in sixth class. The overall pre-test mean knowledge score was 10.02±4.04 which was 29.47% of the total score whereas in post-test it was 25.24 ± 5.00 which was 74.23% and effectiveness was 44.76%. Further highly significant (p<0.05) difference was found between pre and post-test knowledge score whereas no significant (p<0.05) association was found between post-test knowledge score and all the selected demographic variable of the school going children revealing effectiveness of planned teaching programme. Conclusion: Findings of the study revealed that the knowledge of the school going children regarding dengue fever and its prevention were less before the introduction of PTP. Hence it can be concluded that PTP was an effective strategy for providing information and to improve knowledge of school going children regarding dengue fever. and this PTP can be utilized in creating awareness programme in prevention and control of dengue fever.
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