远程医疗的实施提高了医疗服务质量

Marcela Păcuraru, A. Cosma, Ștefan Tiriteu, A. Zamfir
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摘要

本文的目的是阐明罗马尼亚远程医疗发展的特点和局限性,以及在机构一级改变和实施远程医疗的相关管理行动。采用探索性方法,本文分析了在各种出版物和科学文章中发现的文件,以说明在罗马尼亚实施远程医疗的潜在优势。考虑到这个主题被广泛讨论的事实,所使用的方法是描述性和定量的。远程医疗不能取代传统的医疗检查,但它可以发挥初步医疗咨询的作用,对患者和医疗保健专业人员都有多种好处。远程医疗改善了需要持续监测的慢性病患者的生活质量,减少了看医生的频率和住院次数。除了本文介绍的所有其他好处外,正确使用远程医疗还可以成为卫生系统的重要资源,从而提高医疗服务的质量。在我国远程医疗的发展仍然不足的情况下,了解远程医疗在医疗领域提供的好处可以提高其在机构内实施的效率。通过对远程医疗的优势进行更深入的分析,我们希望鼓励医疗服务提供者,并在国家一级加快从设计阶段到实施和开发阶段的过渡。远程医疗的未来,伴随着人工智能的广泛应用,预示着慢性病的管理和改善服务,以及在舒适的家中提供的卫生服务,为罗马尼亚卫生系统解决国家一级医疗资源分配不平等的问题提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation of Telemedicine Increases the Quality of Medical Services
The purpose of the article is to shed light on the characterization of the development and limitations of telemedicine in Romania, as well as on related managerial actions for change and implementation of telemedicine at the institution level. Adopting an exploratory approach, this paper analyzes the documentation found in various publications and scientific articles to illustrate the potential advantages of implementing telemedicine in Romania. The method used is descriptive and quantitative, given the fact that the subject is very widely discussed. Telemedicine cannot replace a classic medical examination, but it can play the role of a preliminary medical consultation, having multiple benefits for both the patient and the healthcare professionals. Telemedicine improves the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases that require continuous monitoring, reducing the frequency of visits to the doctor and the number of hospitalizations. Along with all the other benefits presented in this article, properly used telemedicine can be an important resource for health systems leading to an increase in the quality of medical services. In a context where the development of telemedicine still remains deficient in this country, knowing the benefits offered by telemedicine in the medical field leads to the efficiency of its implementation within the institution. Through a more in-depth analysis of the advantages of telemedicine, we want to encourage providers of medical services and to expedite the transition from the design phase to the implementation and development phase at the national level. The future of telemedicine foresees, along with a wide applicability of artificial intelligence, services for the management and improvement of chronic diseases, as well as health services offered in the comfort of the home, offering the opportunity for the Romanian health system to solve the unequal distribution of medical resources at the national level.
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