A survey on ARP cache poisoning and techniques for detection and mitigation

Network security has become a major concern in any industry. Address resolution protocol (ARP) is a basic protocol used by all hosts in a network. When ARP is compromised, it leads to several security attacks. In this survey, we present a deep investigation of existing ARP cache poisoning or ARP spoofing solutions. We first introduce Address resolution protocol and its operation. We then dwell on ARP spoofing, with an emphasis on its impact on network security. Then we provide an overview on existing solutions to detect and mitigate ARP spoofing in both traditional networking and software-defined networking (SDN) platforms. Finally, we compare the techniques discussed and conclude that SDN based solutions are more effective in detecting and eliminating any kind of ARP spoofing attack.