内部控制与审计组织形式的形成

N. Pailodze, R. Kutateladze, Tornike Dzagnidze
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本专题的相关性在于,内部审计职能的创建和发展与格鲁吉亚后苏联财产私有化所造成的股份公司的创建和发展有关。股份公司的演变促进了其中控制和内部审计组织形式的发展。与世界其他地方一样,大企业最重要的形式是股份有限公司(股份公司),其特点是管理和所有权职能分离、组织结构复杂、公司关系各方共同利益、多颗粒综合因素的影响。这项工作的方法论基础已经成为理解经济事件和事实的一般和具体的科学方法,即:分别用于分析和综合的方法,因为这两种方法包括经济和统计分析。主要发现是一套定量和定性指标体系,表达了一组公司治理实体的经济利益和控制参数。使用配对比较方法将有助于评价分析设备的性能水平。现代企业在瞬息万变的市场条件下运营,不确定性和高风险程度很高,这使得公司治理更加困难,使公司管理层无法迅速有效地应对日益增长的挑战。到目前为止,内部审计是一种不受重视的公司治理工具。公司内部审计结构的形成促进了管理层和业主的安全,确定了最大的风险区域,并保护公司免受未来的错误和缺点。此外,内部审计有助于查明弱点和发现违反的管理原则。一个相当有效的公司治理和控制体系为私人投资提供了机会,包括那些规模不大的投资。经济实体内部审计的存在对企业主尤其重要,因为他们远离直接管理;他们集中于战略管理,将经营的管理控制交给公司管理层。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation of Organizational Forms of Internal Control and Audit
Relevance of the topic is related to the fact that the creation and development of internal audit function are connected to the creation and development of joint-stock companies caused by post-soviet privatization of property in Georgia. The evolution of the Joint Stock Company facilitated the development of organizational forms of control and internal audit among them. As in the rest of the world, the most important form of big business is a Joint Stock Company (corporation) that features segregation of management and ownership functions, complicated organizational structure, joint interests of parties of corporate relations, and influence of malty-granular consolidated factors. The methodological basis of the work has become the general and specific scientific method of understanding economic events and facts, namely: separately the methods used for analysis and synthesis, since these two have included economic and statistical analysis. Key Findings are a system of quantitative and qualitative indicators that expresses the economic interests and control parameters of a group of corporate governance entities. It will help to evaluate the level of performance of the analytical facility using the paired comparison method. Modern businesses operate in fast-changing market conditions with high level of uncertainty and high risks that make corporate governance more difficult, making company management less capable to respond swiftly and competently to growing challenges. Internal Audit so far is an unappreciated instrument of corporate governance. The formation of internal audit structures in companies promotes the safety of management and proprietors, determines the greatest risk zones, and protects the company from future errors and shortcomings. In addition, internal audit facilitates the identification of weaknesses and finding the principles of management that have been violated. A fairly effective system of corporate governance and control gives the opportunity to make private investments, including those that are not very large. The existence of an internal audit in the economic entities is especially important to the business owners since they are distant from direct management; they are concentrated on the strategic management, and operation’s management controls are handed over to the company management.
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