企业对聚落外部照明存在的问题及解决方向

A. Ruzhytskyi
{"title":"企业对聚落外部照明存在的问题及解决方向","authors":"A. Ruzhytskyi","doi":"10.53920/es-2021-1-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the existing problems of outdoor lighting enterprises in settlements and identifies areas for their leveling. The data on the number of electricity meters consumed by outdoor lighting systems of settlements and the costs of their maintenance are analyzed. It is revealed that the positive dynamics is the increase in the share of differential metering devices. But, due to the increase in the cost of electricity, the cost of maintaining one light point in 2018 increased compared to 2017 and amounted to 255.2 UAH. Positive dynamics is marked by a decrease in the amount of electricity consumed and the costs per operation of one light point, especially in the context of rising electricity tariffs, the reason for this reduction in costs is the increase in LED light sources. The study of electricity distribution companies providing lighting of settlements made it possible to identify certain common problems, namely: insufficient working capital, unsatisfactory liquidity of enterprises, general technical wear and innovative backwardness of electricity distribution equipment, high operating costs and insufficient lighting equipment , lack of funding from local budgets for the modernization of urban outdoor lighting, lack of long-term strategic planning of innovative activities of enterprises and measures to attract investment resources, lack of efficiency in collecting and publishing information. It is established that one of the main directions of solving the existing problems of electricity distribution companies, given that most of them are communal enterprises, is to intensify the attraction of investment resources from various sources of investment, including through public-private partnerships, which is also confirmed world experience in the development of such enterprises. Attracting investment resources on the basis of public-private partnership makes it possible to: apply the latest innovative technologies, partially transfer project risks to a private partner, reduce the cost of investment projects through the use of optimal technologies and motivation of the private partner.","PeriodicalId":117522,"journal":{"name":"Economic Synergy","volume":"413 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PROBLEMS OF ENTERPRISES FOR EXTERNAL LIGHTING OF SETTLEMENTS AND DIRECTIONS OF THEIR SOLUTION\",\"authors\":\"A. Ruzhytskyi\",\"doi\":\"10.53920/es-2021-1-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article investigates the existing problems of outdoor lighting enterprises in settlements and identifies areas for their leveling. The data on the number of electricity meters consumed by outdoor lighting systems of settlements and the costs of their maintenance are analyzed. It is revealed that the positive dynamics is the increase in the share of differential metering devices. But, due to the increase in the cost of electricity, the cost of maintaining one light point in 2018 increased compared to 2017 and amounted to 255.2 UAH. Positive dynamics is marked by a decrease in the amount of electricity consumed and the costs per operation of one light point, especially in the context of rising electricity tariffs, the reason for this reduction in costs is the increase in LED light sources. The study of electricity distribution companies providing lighting of settlements made it possible to identify certain common problems, namely: insufficient working capital, unsatisfactory liquidity of enterprises, general technical wear and innovative backwardness of electricity distribution equipment, high operating costs and insufficient lighting equipment , lack of funding from local budgets for the modernization of urban outdoor lighting, lack of long-term strategic planning of innovative activities of enterprises and measures to attract investment resources, lack of efficiency in collecting and publishing information. It is established that one of the main directions of solving the existing problems of electricity distribution companies, given that most of them are communal enterprises, is to intensify the attraction of investment resources from various sources of investment, including through public-private partnerships, which is also confirmed world experience in the development of such enterprises. Attracting investment resources on the basis of public-private partnership makes it possible to: apply the latest innovative technologies, partially transfer project risks to a private partner, reduce the cost of investment projects through the use of optimal technologies and motivation of the private partner.\",\"PeriodicalId\":117522,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Economic Synergy\",\"volume\":\"413 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Economic Synergy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.53920/es-2021-1-3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economic Synergy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53920/es-2021-1-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对聚落户外照明企业存在的问题进行了调查,确定了聚落户外照明企业整治的领域。分析了居民点户外照明系统使用的电表数量及其维护费用。结果表明,积极的动力是差动计量装置份额的增加。但是,由于电力成本的增加,2018年维护一个光点的成本比2017年有所增加,达到255.2 UAH。积极动态的标志是耗电量的减少和一个光点的每次操作成本的降低,特别是在电价上涨的背景下,成本降低的原因是LED光源的增加。通过对为住区提供照明的配电公司的研究,可以发现一些共同的问题,即:营运资金不足,企业流动性不理想,配电设备普遍技术磨损和创新落后,运营成本高,照明设备不足,城市户外照明现代化地方预算资金不足,企业创新活动缺乏长期战略规划和吸引投资资源的措施,信息收集和发布效率低下。考虑到配电公司大多是公共企业,解决配电公司存在的问题的主要方向之一是加强从各种投资来源吸引投资资源,包括通过公私合作伙伴关系,这也证实了这类企业发展的世界经验。在公私伙伴关系的基础上吸引投资资源,可以应用最新的创新技术,将项目风险部分转移给私人伙伴,通过使用最优技术和私人伙伴的动机来降低投资项目的成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMS OF ENTERPRISES FOR EXTERNAL LIGHTING OF SETTLEMENTS AND DIRECTIONS OF THEIR SOLUTION
The article investigates the existing problems of outdoor lighting enterprises in settlements and identifies areas for their leveling. The data on the number of electricity meters consumed by outdoor lighting systems of settlements and the costs of their maintenance are analyzed. It is revealed that the positive dynamics is the increase in the share of differential metering devices. But, due to the increase in the cost of electricity, the cost of maintaining one light point in 2018 increased compared to 2017 and amounted to 255.2 UAH. Positive dynamics is marked by a decrease in the amount of electricity consumed and the costs per operation of one light point, especially in the context of rising electricity tariffs, the reason for this reduction in costs is the increase in LED light sources. The study of electricity distribution companies providing lighting of settlements made it possible to identify certain common problems, namely: insufficient working capital, unsatisfactory liquidity of enterprises, general technical wear and innovative backwardness of electricity distribution equipment, high operating costs and insufficient lighting equipment , lack of funding from local budgets for the modernization of urban outdoor lighting, lack of long-term strategic planning of innovative activities of enterprises and measures to attract investment resources, lack of efficiency in collecting and publishing information. It is established that one of the main directions of solving the existing problems of electricity distribution companies, given that most of them are communal enterprises, is to intensify the attraction of investment resources from various sources of investment, including through public-private partnerships, which is also confirmed world experience in the development of such enterprises. Attracting investment resources on the basis of public-private partnership makes it possible to: apply the latest innovative technologies, partially transfer project risks to a private partner, reduce the cost of investment projects through the use of optimal technologies and motivation of the private partner.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信