中美关系与全球共同体:解决全球问题的责任与作用

Jean Claude Geofrey Mahoro
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摘要

全球问题现在就能彻底解决,这并不容易。然而,千年发展目标的成就显示了联合国的重大步伐。但问题是,中美目前的关系是否至少可以帮助联合国有效地解决国际社会正在努力解决的问题。这些问题包括致命技术的传播、核武器扩散、反恐战争、大规模暴行、气候变化造成的经济动荡以及埃博拉病毒病的爆发。中国和美国之间的相互关系被称为中美关系。两国关系支撑着两国在不同领域的合作。这种关系涉及双方的政治、经济和安全利益。此外,两国在防止国际恐怖主义和核武器扩散方面有着相同的观点,但几乎没有引起两国关系紧张的因素。通过这种合作,国际社会期望获得巨大的利益和力量,能够有效地影响它正在经历的挑战。中国和美国都希望加强在地区和大陆层面的国际合作,以确保促进人权。此外,只要两国都是五常成员,就应该加强善治和人的尊严,加强执法,以确保公平的司法体系,确保法治,尽管世界负担不应单独落在两国的肩上。因此,中美两国相对于其他国家的首要地位和领导地位有望在许多方面帮助国际机构。例如;通过确保国际体系和全球治理的互补性,这是至关重要的,并通过调动政治意愿,制定有效解决全球问题所需的更好的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
China & U.S. Relationship and Global Community: Responsibilities and Roles in Addressing Global Issues
It is not easy to say that global issues can be tackled thoroughly as they are. However, MDGs achievements show a significant pace of the United Nations. But the question is to know whether a current relationship between China and United States can at least help the United Nations to effectively address the issues which the international society is laboring with. These issues include spread of deadly technologies, nuclear weapons proliferation, wars on terror, mass atrocities, economic upheavals from climate change and an outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease. The mutual relationship between China and United States known as Sino-U.S. relations underpins different domains in which these countries cooperate. This relationship entails mutual political, economic, and security interests. In addition, both countries have the same regard in the prevention of international terrorism and nuclear weapons proliferation, however, there are few elements that can raise tensions between these two countries. With that cooperation, the global community expects to get enormous benefits and power that can effectively impact the challenges that it is undergoing. Both China and U.S. are expected to intensify the international cooperation at the regional and continental level to ensure the promotion of human rights. In addition, as long as both countries are members of the P5, they are expected to strengthen good governance and human dignity and law enforcement to guarantee fair justice systems ensuring the rule of law, though the world burdens should not fall under their shoulders alone. Therefore, the primacy and leadership of China and U.S. over other countries is expected to help international institutions in many aspects. For example; through guaranteeing complementarity in the international system and global governance which is vital and through mobilizing political will with better policies which are required to effectively tackle global issues.
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