一种通过构造特征网络发现数据模式的方法

Xiaomeng Li, Chengli Zhao, Qiangjuan Huang, Xiaojie Wang, Dong-yun Yi
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摘要

随着大数据时代的到来,数据的作用日益凸显。目前,数据的存储方式多种多样,关系数据是其中最重要的一种。本文旨在将数据挖掘方法与复杂网络方法相结合,对关系数据进行分析和利用,提出了一种构造特征网络的方法来发现隐藏在海量关系数据中的一些有趣的模式。首先,提出了一种将关系数据转换为复杂网络的方法,该方法将数据的特征定义为网络的节点,将两个特征的相关性作为网络的边权。其次,计算特征网络的一些度量,找到一些数据模式;最后,将上述方法应用于两个医疗数据集,分析结果表明,不同类型的数据(健康人群和患者)在特征网络拓扑结构上存在显著差异。该方法有望为发现数据模式和分类数据提供一种有效的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A method for discovering data patterns through constructing feature networks
With the arrival of the big data era, data is playing a prominent role increasingly. At present, data is stored in a variety of ways, which relational data is one of the most important. This paper aims to combine the method of data mining and complex network to analyze and utilize relational data, and a method of constructing feature network is proposed to discover some interesting patterns hidden in the massive relational data. First, a method is introduced to transform relational data to complex networks, in which the features of data is defined as nodes of networks and the correlation of two features is taken as edge weight of networks. Second, some measures of feature networks is calculated to find some data patterns. Finally, the above method is applied in two medical data sets, and the analyzed result shows that different kind of data (healthy people and patients) is significantly different in their topology of feature networks. The method is expected to provide an efficient way to discover data patterns and classifying data.
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