让更多女性参与学术计算的十个关键

Allan Fisher, Jane Margolis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2002年1月,麻省理工学院出版社出版了我们的书《打开俱乐部:计算机领域的女性》。这本书详细介绍了我们在卡耐基梅隆大学(Carnegie Mellon University)计算机科学本科课程中关于性别问题的发现和经验,卡耐基梅隆大学是美国领先的计算机学术中心之一。从1995年到1999年,我们采访了进入和退出该项目的男性和女性,同时致力于提高女性学生的参与度。从1995年秋季到2000年秋季,女性在新生中的比例上升了7%,达到42%,对毕业的坚持也有所提高。自从《解锁会所》出版以来,我们有机会访问了几十所大学,其中大部分在美国,但也有一些在其他国家,分享我们的经验,了解当地的情况。在卡耐基梅隆大学发生的事情的细节在书中有报道;这篇文章综合了我们在卡耐基梅隆大学的经历,以及我们后来从许多不同大学的同事那里学到的东西,并试图将它们提炼成一套简洁的关键提示,供那些希望让更多女性参与到计算机项目中的人使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ten Keys to Invole More Women in Academic Computing
In January of 2002, MIT Press published our book Unlocking the Clubhouse: Women in Computing. The book detailed our findings and experiences with regard to gender issues in the undergraduate computer science program at Carnegie Mellon University, one of the leading academic centers of computing in the United States. From 1995 to 1999, we interviewed both men and women as they made their ways into and out of the program, and meanwhile worked on means of increasing the participation of women students. From the fall of 1995 to the fall of 2000, the percentage of women among entering students rose for 7 % to 42 %, and persistence toward graduation also improved. Since the publication of Unlocking the Clubhouse, we have had the opportunity to visit dozens of universities, mostly in the United States but also a number in other countries, to share our experiences and learn about local conditions. The details of what happened at Carnegie Mellon are reported in the book; this note synthesizes our Carnegie Mellon experiences with our subsequent learning from colleagues at many disparate universities, and attempts to distil them into a concise set of key reminders for those seeking to involve more women in their computing programs.
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