一种基于PIN二极管和变容二极管的多功能超宽带陷波天线

V. Kapure, S. Rathod
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种多功能带陷波超宽带天线。首先考虑了单极天线的带陷波特性作为参考天线。通过在EBG单元内加载PIN和变容二极管,研究了该天线的多带陷波功能。利用PIN二极管开关(ON/OFF)和变容管电容(2.35 ~ 0 pf)的适当组合,天线可以作为双陷波、三陷波和四陷波工作。本文还报道了该天线在e面和h面分别符合完美的双向方向图和全向方向图的辐射特性。利用一个PIN和变容二极管,该天线可在12种不同的陷波状态下工作,并可在双陷波、三陷波和四陷波频率下进行调谐。因此,无线应用中,多功能带陷波工作状态以及使用单一天线结构的重构是可取的,所提出的超宽带天线非常有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Multi-functional UWB Band-notched Antenna using PIN Diode and Varactor Diode for Wireless Applications
In this paper, a multi-functional band-notched ultra wide band antenna is proposed. At first, band-notching characteristics of monopole antenna with single EBG unit cell is considered as reference antenna. By loading PIN and varactor diodes within the EBG unit cell, multi band-notch functions of proposed antenna are investigated. Using proper combination of PIN diode switching (ON/OFF) and capacitance of varactor (2.35 to 0 pf), antenna is operated as dual, triple and quad bandnotched. Radiation characteristics for proposed UWB antenna are also reported which obeys perfect Bi-directional and Omni- directional patterns in E-plane and H-plane respectively. Using one PIN and varactor diode, the proposed antenna is operated in 12 different band-notching states with tunability in dual, triple and quad bandnotch frequencies. Therefore wireless applications wherein multi-functional band-notched operating states along with reconfiguration using a single antenna structure is desirable, proposed UWB antenna stands out to be very useful.
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