《朝鲜不服从法》对联合国安理会在核试验中的决议的影响

Nuraisah Nuraisah, Rika Erawaty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2006年至2017年,安理会通过了有关朝鲜核试验法的决议。《联合国宪章》第二十五条规定,联合国会员国同意依照本宪章接受并执行安全理事会之决定。北韩作为获得安理会决议的联合国会员国,有义务履行制裁决议。但是,决议中的制裁措施并没有使北韩停止核开发,而是表明北韩不遵守联合国安理会决议。如果北韩拒绝联合国安理会决议,将对经济、政治、国防、国际合作等4个领域产生影响。除非军事制裁外,安理会可以根据《联合国宪章》第七章第42条在可能的情况下实施军事制裁,安理会也可以根据联合国大会的建议(暂停联合国会员国的权利)和将一个国家驱逐出联合国会员国)实施制裁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implikasi Hukum Ketidakpatuhan Korea Utara terhadap Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam Uji Coba Nuklir
Since 2006 to 2017 the Security Council has passed a resolution on North Korea's nuclear test act. Article 25 of the UN Charter states that Members of the United Nations agree to accept and implement the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with this Charter. North Korea as a UN member state that obtained the UN Security Council Resolution is obliged to implement the sanctions resolution. However, the sanctions contained in the resolution did not make North Korea stop its nuclear program and it shows North Korea's noncompliance with UN Security Council resolutions. Implications accompanying any denial by North Korea against the UN Security Council resolution which in general affects four fields, namely the fields of economy, politics, defense and international cooperation. In addition to non-military sanctions, the Security Council under chapter VII Article 42 of the UN Charter can impose military sanctions where possible, the Security Council can also impose sanctions through the UN General Assembly on its recommendation to suspend the rights of UN membership) and expulsion of a country from UN membership).
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