从物理网到物理语义网的旅程

M. Ruta, F. Scioscia, G. Loseto, F. Gramegna, S. Ieva, A. Pinto, E. Sciascio
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引用次数: 1

摘要

物理语义网(PSW)是建立在Google物理网(PW)方法基础上的一种新范式,致力于提高物联网中的交互质量。信标公开语义注释而不是基本标识符,即机器可理解的物理资源描述ıe\。这使得新颖的基于本体的对象广告和发现成为可能,进而实现高级的用户对物和自主的物对物交互。该演示展示了从PW到PSW的演变,在一个酒厂的发现场景中,酒瓶配备了低功耗蓝牙信标,客户可以使用智能手机发现它们。最终目标是证明PSW相对于基本PW的优势,包括:丰富的基于语义的对象注释;利用机载传感器的动态注释;通过语义匹配增强附近对象的发现和排序;通过点对点数据交换,即使在没有Internet基础设施的情况下,交互的可用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A journey from the Physical Web to the Physical Semantic Web
ThePhysical Semantic Web (PSW) is a novel paradigm built upon the Google Physical Web (PW) approach and devoted to improve the quality of interactions in the Web of Things. Beacons expose semantic annotations instead of basic identifiers, ıe\ machine-understandable descriptions of physical resources. This enables novel ontology-based object advertisement and discovery and --in turn-- advanced user-to-thing and autonomous thing-to-thing interactions. The demo shows the evolution from the PW to the PSW in a discovery scenario set in a winery, where bottles are equipped with Bluetooth Low Energy beacons and a customer can discover them using her smartphone. The final goal is to prove benefits of PSW over basic PW, including: rich semantic-based object annotation; dynamic annotations exploiting on-board sensors; enhanced discovery and ranking of nearby objects through semantic matchmaking; availability of interactions even without working Internet infrastructure, by means of point-to-point data exchanges.
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