你感到绝望吗?自我效能感在成人心理弹性与绝望之间的中介作用

Sena Doğruyol, İlknur Tayinmak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是探讨心理弹性、自我效能感和绝望感三者之间的关系。在此背景下,本研究旨在探讨自我效能感在心理弹性与绝望之间的中介作用。为此,采用滚雪球抽样法在线收集了362名志愿者的数据,其中女性217人,男性145人。根据研究的范围,对被试使用了由“人口统计信息表”、“贝克绝望量表”、“短心理弹性量表”和“一般自我效能量表”组成的问卷。首先,对所得数据进行正态性和齐性假设检验,以进行分析。为了检验所提出的中介模型的统计显著性,通过Hayes开发的软件使用了Bootstrapping方法。结果表明,心理弹性与绝望呈显著负相关;但与自我效能正相关。事实上,自我效能感与绝望感呈负相关。最后,在中介模型的框架内进行分析,发现自我效能感在心理弹性与绝望之间具有中介作用。所有研究结果都在相关文献的框架内进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do You Feel Hopeless? The mediation role of self-efficacy between resilience and hopelessness in adults
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between psychological resil-ience, perception of self-efficacy and hopelessness. In this context, it is aimed to examine the mediating role of self-efficacy between resilience and hopelessness. For this purpose, the data were collected online from 362 volunteer participants (217 female, 145 male) by using snow-ball sampling method. In accordance with the scope of the study, a questionnaire consisting of 'Demographic Information Form', 'Beck Hopelessness Scale', 'Short Psychological Resilience Scale' and 'General Self-Efficacy Scale' were applied to the participants. Firstly, the assump-tions of normality and homogeneity were tested for the analyzes to be carried out on the ob-tained data. In order to test the statistical significance of the proposed mediation model, the Bootstrapping Method was used through the software developed by Hayes. Obtained results showed that psychological resilience was significantly and negatively related to hopelessness; but positively related to self-efficacy. In fact, self-efficacy perception was found to be negative-ly related to hopelessness. Lastly, according to the analyzes carried out within the framework of mediation models, it was found that self-efficacy had a mediation role in the relationship between psychological resilience and hopelessness. All findings were discussed within the framework of the related literature.
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