近视牵引性黄斑病变:综述

H. Mortada, A. Wassef
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1958年,卡尔伯特·菲利普斯(Calbert Phillips)首次描述了视网膜层分裂的概念。然而,直到光学相干断层扫描(OCT)的出现,才对这种病理进行了更深入的研究。1999年,Takano首次提出“近视foveschisis”一词,用于描述退行性近视合并后葡萄肿患者视网膜层的分离。随着影像技术的进步,我们已经能够更多地了解导致病理和危险因素的力量。然而,这种黄斑病变的适应症、时机和手术干预类型仍有争议。在这篇评论文章中,我们的目的是介绍不同的选择,以及每种选择的优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Myopic tractional maculopathy: An overview
The concept of splitting of the retinal layers was known since 1958 when first described by Calbert Phillips. However it was not until the advent of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) when this pathology was studied with more depth. The term Myopic Foveoschisis was first suggested by Takano in 1999 to describe the separation of retinal layers in patients with degenerative myopia coupled with posterior staphyloma. With the advancement of imaging technology, we have been able to understand more about the forces responsible for the pathology and the risk factors. However, the indications, timing and type of surgical intervention in the spectrum of this macular pathology stays controversial. Our aim in this review article is to present the different options, pros and cons of each.
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