科技科目中的资讯及通讯科技

J. Hrbacek, M. Kučera, Z. Hodis, M. Dosedla
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要信息通信技术目前几乎已经渗透到人类感兴趣的所有领域。这些技术陪伴着我们的休息和娱乐,使我们能够快速方便地进行远距离通信。此外,它们被用于我们周围的教育、科学和控制系统,使这些系统的设计和建造更加容易。然而,它们不能被视为唯一完美和最好的技术。我们在技术学科教育方面的研究和经验表明,它们不能用真实的系统和模型代替工作。事实上,任何模拟或动画,即使是最完美的,也不能完全取代现实。然而,用动画或模拟完成的现实提供了许多以前无法想象的可能性。在教育中表现出适当的跨学科关系是非常重要的,这是现实世界的真实形象。此外,对于小学生和学生来说,从实践中了解实际问题是很重要的。他们已经习惯了计算机设计、工程和汇编文档,他们理解技术文档。此外,他们已经意识到这些是真实系统的直接图像,他们已经学会了创建和使用它们。在我们部门,我们一直在关注这些问题。学生从一门学科获得的知识和技能中受益,这些知识和技能可以用于其他学科。这篇文章旨在总结到目前为止的经验,并展示一些已经进行的研究的实际结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ICT in Technical Subjects
Abstract ICT have currently spread almost into all areas of human interests. These technologies accompany us during our rest and entertainment and enable fast and easy communication across vast distances. Moreover, they are used in education and science and control systems around us allowing easier design and construction of these systems. However, they cannot be taken as the only one perfect and best technology. Our research and experience in education of technical subjects shows that they cannot replace the work with real systems and models. In fact, no simulation or animation, even the most perfect one, can fully replace reality. Nevertheless, reality properly completed with animations or simulations offers many possibilities that were previously unthinkable. It is very important in education to show proper interdisciplinary relationships which are the true image of the real world. Also, it is essential for pupils and students to acquaint themselves with the practical problems from their practice. They have accustomed to computer design and project and assembly documentation and they understand technical documentation. Further, they have realized that these are direct images of real systems and they have learned to create and use them. At our department, we have focused on those issues. Students profit from acquired knowledge and skills in one subject that can be used in other subjects. This contribution aims to summarize up to now experience and show some practical results of research that have been conducted.
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