单一监督机制中国家法与复合程序的适用。欧盟法院是否找到了“新范根德”?

Francisco Hernández Fernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单一监督机制(SSM)代表了欧盟法律中最新的法律创新。SSM创建了一个由国家和欧洲当局组成的混合双重管理机构。国内法和综合程序的适用使得在实践中更难区分哪一个法院应负责评价所采取措施的合法性。本文试图分析当前法律保护制度中存在的差距,并提出一些建议,以继续保障诉诸法院的机会,并在欧盟法律下建立完整连贯的司法救济制度。可以考虑将法院在Rimšēvičs案中使用的方法扩展到欧盟法和国内法之间区别不太明显的领域,例如在SSM中。根据这一原则,法院应该能够直接废除任何违反欧盟法律的国家行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of National Law and Composite Procedures in the Single Supervisory Mechanism. Did the Court of Justice of the EU find a New Van Gend en Loos?
The Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) represents the most recent legal novelty in EU law. The SSM has created a hybrid dual administration formed by both national and European authorities. The application of national law and composite procedures make it more difficult to distinguish, in practice, which courts should be responsible for evaluating the legality of the measures adopted. This article attempts to analyse the existence of a gap in the current system of legal protection, and suggests some proposals to continue to guarantee access to courts and a complete and coherent system of judicial remedies under EU law. A possible extension of the approach used by the Court of Justice in the Rimšēvičs case could be considered in areas where there is a less marked distinction between EU and national law, such as in the SSM. Following this principle, the Court should be able to directly annul any national act that contravenes EU law.
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