论教育质量保障中的大学战略:个案研究

T. Čorejová, Tatiana Genzorová, M. Rostasova
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在技术、政策、市场、用户等环境变化的背景下,大学战略必须反映这些变化,并制定步骤、部分目标和任务,以确保其在市场上的地位。它需要高质量的教育、高质量的研究、与行业和其他学科的紧密联系、培养与合作伙伴的关系以及寻找新的合作伙伴。斯洛伐克共和国的大学承受着巨大的压力。以数字技术为主的技术改变了内部和外部流程,并为转型提供了机会。本文论述了高校在质量保证背景下的行动领域。大学战略包括与投入和过程相关的所需产出水平。如今,大学根据自身在市场上的地位(排名机构提供的主要比较来源)、大学进程实施的国际化程度以及大学对当地或地区影响的计算来确定自己的战略。教育质量保证已成为认证过程和排名的必要前提。每所大学都有自己的程序,使用不同的方法。斯洛伐克Žilina大学选择了程序性方法。在此之前,我们对形势进行了详细分析,并努力寻找全球和欧洲主要大学的最佳做法范例。这导致了大学内部教育质量保证系统的建立,并创造了一个原创的自我评估工具。该工具将使欧洲联盟能够评估教育质量保证过程的当前成熟程度,并确定下一阶段的改进目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the university strategy in the education quality assurance: Case study
The universities strategy in the context of environment changes e.g. changes of technologies, policies, markets, users etc. has to reflect them as well as formulate the steps, partial objectives and tasks for assuring its position on market. It requires the quality of education, quality of research, the intensive relations with industries and other subjects, fostering relationships with partners as well as finding new ones. Pressures on the universities in the Slovak Republic are intensive and exhaustive. The technologies mainly digital technology change internal and external processes and provide opportunity for transformation. The paper deals with the fields of action of universities in quality assurance context. The university strategy includes the required level of outputs in relation with the inputs and processes. Today the universities define their strategy based on calculation their position on the market — the main source for comparison ranking agencies provide, on the internationalization implemented to the universities processes and on the calculation of university impact on the locality or region. The education quality assurance has become a necessary precondition of the accreditation process as well as for the position in rankings. Each university create its own procedure, using a different methodology. The University of Žilina, Slovakia chose a procedural approach. It was preceded by a detailed analysis of the situation and by the efforts to find examples of best practice at major global and European universities. This led to the creation of an internal system of education quality assurance at the university and to the creation of an original self-assessment tool. The tool would allow the assessment of the immediate level of maturity in the education quality assurance processes by the European Union and also the definition of the objectives of improvements for a next period.
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