教师对奖罚对学生学习影响的认知

Fazal Hayat, A. Anwar, Afzal Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然制裁是迫使个人改变行为的消极手段,但奖励是激励他们这样做的积极方式。即使我们有某些愿望,我们也不总是去做,因为我们害怕我们的行为可能导致的负面结果。从一开始,人们就一直在讨论在教育环境中使用奖惩的好处和缺点。教育工作者和其他专业人士普遍认为,孩子的思想和个性会从得到奖励中受益。当学生们的努力得到奖励时,他们会被激励去付出额外的努力。许多人认为,使用惩罚对学生的个性有负面影响,并消除了孩子们自然想要参与的行为。因此,他们无法获得向他们开放的教育机会。对大多数人来说,学习是一生的努力。我们甚至在死后继续自我教育。这是作为一个人的本质特征。因此,教育学者、专家和教师们都在寻求一个清晰易懂的“教育”和“学习”的定义,以便他们能够照亮复杂的人类世界。教育和学习的起源可以一直追溯到人类最初被创造的时候。许多学者和教育专家提供了他们的定义,每个定义都取决于年龄。另一方面,教育对每个人都是可用的,因为它是一种教导人们如何在社会环境中有效发挥作用的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of Teachers Regarding Influence of Reward and Punishment on Students Learning
While the sanctions are a negative means to force individuals to modify their conduct, the prizes are a positive way to motivate them to do so. Even when we have certain desires, we do not always act on them because we are afraid of the negative outcomes that could result from our actions. People have been discussing the benefits and drawbacks of using rewards and punishments in educational settings ever since the beginning of time. There is a widespread belief among educators and other professionals that kids' minds and personalities benefit in good ways from receiving rewards. Students are motivated to put in additional effort when they are offered rewards for their efforts. Many individuals believe that the use of punishment has a negative impact on the pupils' personality and eliminates the behaviors that kids will naturally desire to engage in. Therefore, they are unable to access the educational opportunities that are open to them. Learning is a lifelong endeavor for most people. We continue to educate ourselves even after death. It is an essential characteristic of what it means to be a human being. Therefore, educational scholars, specialists, and teachers seek a definition of the words "education" and "learning" that is clear and easy to understand so that they can throw light on the complicated world of people. The beginning of education and learning can be traced all the way back to when humanity was first created. Many academics and education specialists have provided their definitions, each of which is dependent on the age. Education, on the other hand, is available to everyone since it is a sort of instruction that teaches people how to function effectively in a social setting.
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