个性认同对未来心理学家职业培训的决定作用

V. Voloshyna
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摘要

本文对未来心理学家在高等学校的职业培训过程中价值论认同的发展过程进行了理论和实证研究。本文论证了在专业培训过程中,运用形成未来心理学家价值论认同的技术作为其整体专业价值的结构性组成部分的必要性。未来心理学家的价值论认同的特点是在他/她有价值的自我意识层面上整合个人、职业和社会认同。这种结构的形成取决于对其自身价值体系的理解,对能力、欲望和能力的理解,使未来的心理学家能够有目的地建立专业成长的前景,在综合诚信、自尊和自给自足的意识的支持下,实施知情和负责任的选择。学生在选择专业活动方向的同时,设计了自身职业认同的价值论视角,即将与偏好相对应的、最能反映其在专业活动中的个人意义的个人价值、专业价值和社会价值给予支配地位,并促进其未来的自我实现。在价值论认同不确定性、自我利益和自我理解水平低、学生专业活动的外部动机等条件下,职业教育和进一步的专业活动出现困难。考虑到上述情况,我们在心理学专业学生的专业培训过程中制定并实施了“未来心理学家价值论认同的形成”技术,其目的是支持未来的专家在成为个人,专业,和社会价值认同的基础是学生对个人“我”作为心理学家的价值的认识,以及对自己向他者提供心理帮助的愿望和能力的信心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aksioidentity as a Determinant of Vocational Training for a Future Psychologist
The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the process of development of the axiological identity of a future psychologist in the process of his/her professional training in a higher educational institution. The article substantiates the necessity to use the technology of forming the axiological identity of a future psychologist in the process of professional training as a structural component of his/her integral professional value. The axiological identity of a future psychologist is characterized by the integration of personal, professional, and social identities at the level of his/her valuable self-consciousness. The formation of this construct depends on the understanding of its own system of values, understanding of abilities, desires, and capabilities, allows the future psychologist to purposefully build prospects for professional growth, implement informed and responsible choices backed by a sense of integrative integrity, self-esteem, and self-sufficiency. While choosing the direction of the professional activity, a student designs the axiological perspectives of his/her own professional identity, that is, it gives the dominance to the personal, professional, and social values that most closely reflect his/her personal meanings in the professional activity corresponding to preferences and promote self-realization in the future. Difficulties in the vocational education and further professional activity arise under the condition of axiological identification uncertainty, a low level of self-interest and self-understanding, external motivation to the student’s professional activities, etc. Taking into account the above, we have developed and implemented in the process of professional training of students of psychology the technology of “Formation of the axiological identity of a future psychologist”, whose purpose is to support future specialists in the process of becoming a personal, professional, and social value identity on the basis of the student’s awareness of the value of personal “I” as a psychologist and confidence in their own desire and ability to provide psychological help to the Other.
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