纯电子等离子体与二维无粘性流体类比的局限性

A. J. Peurrung, J. Fajans
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引用次数: 39

摘要

对E×B漂移的热修正会导致纯电子等离子体中的小结构被涂抹。这种涂抹打破了纯电子等离子体的行为与二维无粘性流体的行为之间的严格类比。讨论了这种涂抹的原因和后果,构建了等离子体/流体类比有效性的标准,并给出了类比失败的实验实例。该准则表明,类流体行为可以持续到远小于正常“集体”行为极限的尺度长度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A limitation to the analogy between pure electron plasmas and two‐dimensional inviscid fluids
Thermal corrections to E×B drifts cause small structures in pure electron plasmas to smear. This smearing breaks the strict analogy between the behavior of pure electron plasmas and the behavior of two‐dimensional inviscid fluids. The causes and consequences of this smearing are discussed, a criterion for the validity of the plasma/fluid analogy is constructed, and experimental examples of the failure of the analogy are presented. The criterion indicates that fluid‐like behavior can persist to scale lengths far smaller than the normal ‘‘collective’’ behavior limit.
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