COVID-19大流行期间护士工作压力的决定因素

Ni Putu Yesika Elvianasari, Ni Made Nopita Wati, K. Mustriwati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Covid-19病例数量的不断增加导致对卫生服务和医院卫生工作者数量的高需求。这导致卫生工作者工作时间长,工作量增加。工作的高要求和过度的忧虑是护士压力的来源。本研究的目的是确定与巴厘岛曼达拉医院重症隔离室护士在Covid-19大流行期间开展服务的工作压力相关的因素的决定因素。使用的研究方法是描述性定量与横断面方法。本研究采用抽样技术调查对象为129名护士。本研究使用的工具是工作压力问卷。数据分析采用单因素分析、双因素分析(Spearman秩相关检验)和多因素分析(回归检验)。结果显示,调查对象以年龄31 ~ 40岁(74,4%)、女性(66,5%)、未婚(51,95%)、工作年限3 ~ 5年(79,8%)、学历(76,7%)和轻度工作压力(81,4%)居多。结果表明,年龄(p= 0.001)、婚姻状况(p= 0.003)、工作年限(p= 0.006)、学历(p= 0.00000)与工作压力存在显著的相关关系。性别与工作压力之间没有关系(p=0,108)。研究结果还显示,受教育程度是影响护士工作压力的最主要因素。希望护士能够继续深造,使护士的视野更加开阔,在工作中遇到困难时不容易感到压力。关键词:新冠肺炎,工作压力,护士
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETERMINANTS FACTORS OF WORK STRESS AMONG NURSES IN PERFORMING SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The increasing number of Covid-19 cases has led to a high demand for health services and the number of health workers in hospitals. This results in health workers working with the intensity of long working hours and increasing workloads. The high demands of work and excessive worry are a source of stres for nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of factors that were associated with and most related to the work stres of nurses in carrying out services during the Covid-19 pandemic in the intensive isolation room of the Bali Mandara Hospital. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique respondent in this study is a total sample of 129 nurses. The instrument used in this research is a job stres questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (Spearman Rank correlation test), and multivariate analysis (Regression test). The results showed that most of the subject were aged 31-40 years (74,4%), female (60,5%), unmarried status (51,95%), working period of 3-5 years (79,8%), has a Diploma (76,7%) and has mild work stres (81,4%). The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0,001), marital status (p=0,003), years of service (p=0,006) and education (p=0,000) with work stres. There is no relationship between gender (p=0,108) and work stres. The results also showed that the level of education is the most related factor to the work stres of nurses. Ti is expected for nurses to continue their studies to a higher level so that nurses have broad insight and are not easily stresed when experiencing obstacles at work. Keywords: Covid-19, Job stres, Nurses
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