机械制造生产自适应管理的系统建模方法

G. Kulikov, A. Rechkalov, A. V. Artyukhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生产系统中数字控制的模型范式是基于虚拟和真实过程与生产对象(其系统模型)的智能集成。在这种情况下,虚实过程智能集成的平台(环境)就是面向学科领域的信息环境。在这种情况下,专家的职能被简化为实现相应方法和工作描述(文档)中规定的正式谓词知识,并从相应的数据库和知识库中分析实际生产的更新数据的专家角色。这确保了生产设施及其过程的可识别性和可追溯性。控股公司生产设施的时空分布决定了其系统建模和管理的基本坐标系。考虑到外部环境在现实和虚拟方面的影响,在空间和时间上组织、规划、监测和管理相互关联的生产设施的智能过程的自动化是一项重要而紧迫的任务。系统建模是任何过程(包括生产)组织的主要组成部分之一。还应该注意到,系统建模过程本身是一个智力的、费力的和客观的过程。研究目的:开发系统建模(系统描述)和生产活动的适应性管理的方法,由单个企业作为机械制造控股的一部分。开发实现此系统模型的方法。工作中使用的研究方法:-系统工程方法论原理(过程法、生命周期等);-对控股公司内各生产企业相互作用中信息过程的多样性采取综合方法和结构分析;-动态系统的功能建模。结果。提出了一种考虑外部环境影响的时空分布生产系统多级自适应控制的系统建模(系统描述)方法。以某机械制造控股公司为例,表明该智能系统动态模型可以以信息咨询系统的形式实现。结论。提出的机械制造生产自适应管理的系统分析和建模方法作为控股的一部分,允许在考虑外部环境影响的情况下解决有效管理生产活动的紧迫问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHODOLOGY OF SYSTEM MODELING OF ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING PRODUCTION
The Model Paradigm of digital control in production systems is based on the intelligent integra-tion of virtual and real processes with production objects (their system models). In this case, the platform (environment) for the intelligent integration of virtual and real processes is the information environment of the subject-oriented area. The functions of specialists, in this case, are reduced to the role of experts who implement the formal predicate knowledge prescribed in the corresponding methods and job descriptions (documents) and analyze the updated data of real production from the corresponding databases and knowledge bases. This ensures the properties of identifiability and traceability of production facilities and their processes. The spatial and temporal distribution of the holding's production facilities determine the basic coordinate system for their system modeling and management. Automation of intellectual processes of organization, planning, monitoring and management of interconnected production facilities in space and time, taking into account the in-fluence of the external environment, in real and virtual aspects, is an important and urgent task. System modeling is one of the main components of the organization of any process, including pro-duction. It should also be noted that the system modeling process itself is an intellectual, laborious and ob-jective process. Purpose of the study. To develop a methodology for system modeling (system de-scription) and adaptive management of production activities by individual enterprises as part of a machine-building holding. Develop a methodology for implementing this system model. Research methods used in the work: – principles of system engineering methodology (process approach, life cycle, etc.); – an integrated approach and structural analysis of the diversity of information processes in the interaction of individual production enterprises within the holding; – functional modeling of dynamic systems. Results. A methodology of system modeling (system description) of multilevel adaptive control of production systems distributed in space and time is proposed, taking into account the influence of the external environment. On the example of a machine-building holding, it is shown that this in-tellectualized system dynamic model can be implemented in the form of an Information-Advisory System. Conclusion. The proposed Methodology of System Analysis and Modeling of Adaptive Mana¬gement of Machine-Building Production as a part of the holding allows solving urgent prob-lems of effective management of production activities, taking into account the influence of the ex-ternal environment.
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