用级联算法预测篮球比赛结果

Jasmin A. Caliwag, M. C. Aragon, Reynaldo E. Castillo, Ellizer Mikko S. Colantes
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引用次数: 15

摘要

任何人都能猜出篮球赛的赢家。问题是预测真正赢家的机会有多大。仅仅依靠专家的经验和直觉并不能发现所收集数据的全部价值和潜力。随着体育数据集中的数据越来越全面,以及数据挖掘技术在不同领域的成功应用,体育数据挖掘技术应运而生,并使我们能够发现隐藏的知识来影响体育产业。需要对收集到的这些数据采用更科学的方法。有些预测仅基于获胜记录,有些仅基于两支球队的统计记录。也有使用两种类型数据的预测器,但应用不同的单个算法的准确性仅在60% - 70%之间。为了获得更好的预测率并处理这种复杂性,在这些数据上实现了许多机器学习方法。本文提出了一种基于级联算法的篮球比赛结果预测改进技术。研究人员结合朴素贝叶斯、四因素分析和模糊逻辑算法来预测篮球比赛结果,准确率达到69% - 70%的可接受水平。研究人员使用2015-2016赛季NBA比赛的数据集进行了多次测试,级联算法的结果达到了70%的预测准确率。该系统的结果可以用来帮助篮球教练制定可能的球队发展计划。此外,预测结果还可以帮助我们构建有效的游戏玩法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predicting Basketball Results Using Cascading Algorithm
Anybody can guess the winners of a basket game. The question is how big the chances are in predicting the real winners. Relying only on the experts' experiences and intuition could not discover all the value and potential of the collected data. Driven by the increasing comprehensive data in sports datasets and data mining technique successfully used in different areas, sports data mining technique emerges and enables us to find hidden knowledge to impact the sports industry. A more scientific approach is needed to use for these data that are collected. Some predictors based only on winning records and some based only on statistical records of both teams. There are also predictors which use both types of data, but the accuracy of applying different individual algorithms is only ranging about 60% - 70%. To achieve better prediction rates and deal with that complexity, a lot of machine learning methods have been implemented over these data. This paper presents an improved technique for predicting basketball game results implementing cascading algorithm. The researchers combined Naive Bayes, Four Factor Analysis, and Fuzzy Logic Algorithms to predict basketball game result in an acceptable level of 69% - 70% accuracy. The researchers tested several times using data sets from NBA game Season 2015-2016, and the cascading algorithm result manages to reach 70% prediction accuracy. The result of this system can be used to assist basketball coaches in making plans for possible team developments. Also, the forecasted results can serve as an aid in building effective gameplay.
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