分析了印度尼西亚Covid-19大流行地区政府关系的动态

Muhammad Rizky Mubaroq, Lukmanul Hakim, Rahman Rahman
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摘要

自2020年以来,2019年冠状病毒病或COVID-19大流行在印度尼西亚日益流行,造成了中央政府和地区政府之间的权威问题。本研究的目的是找出中央和地区政府在应对Covid-19大流行印度尼西亚之间的关系。本研究采用定性方法。采用文献法分析中央与地区在应对新冠肺炎疫情中的关系。这种方法涉及一个概念性的过程,并在理解问题的过程中产生识别。研究结果表明,2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了生活的方方面面,包括印度尼西亚权力下放走廊的中央和区域关系。政府为应对这一流行病及其对社会经济社区的影响所作的努力促使区域政府采取主动行动。另一方面,“一带一路”也给中央关系和地区关系的治理带来了问题。中央政府应加强与地方政府的协调,共同应对新冠肺炎疫情。另一方面,地方自治团体在不超越中央政府的权限、不违反现行法律法规的情况下,也有必要在无法预测何时结束的情况下,给予创新的自由。因此,希望印尼能够在中央和地区层面协同努力,共同战胜疫情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Dinamika Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
The condition of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 pandemic, which has been increasingly endemic in Indonesia since 2020, has resulted in a problem of authority between the Central Government and the Regional Government. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the Central and Regional Governments in tackling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach. Literature studies are used to analyze the relationship between the center and regions in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach involves a conceptual process and generates identification in understanding the problem. The results of the study show that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected every dimension of life, including central and regional relations in the corridors of decentralization in Indonesia. The government's efforts to deal with the pandemic and its impact on the socio-economic community have led to initiatives from the regional government. On the other hand, this initiative raises problems in the governance of central and regional relations. The central government must strengthen coordination with regional governments to deal with COVID-19. On the other hand, regional governments also need to be given the freedom to innovate in handling COVID-19, which cannot be predicted when it will end, provided that they do not have to overstep the authority of the central government and violate existing laws and regulations. Thus, it is hoped that Indonesia can jointly overcome the COVID-19 outbreak well, both at the central and regional levels in a synergistic manner.
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