在尼日利亚索科托的一所特殊需要学校就读的残疾儿童和青年中龋齿的患病率

M. Ogbeide, Gabriel Ogbebor, S. Okeigbemen, Abdurrazaq Taiwo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:确定在尼日利亚索科托一所特殊需要学校就读的残疾儿童和青年中龋齿的患病率。方法:本研究对尼日利亚索科托一所特殊需要学校的残疾儿童和青年进行了描述性横断面调查。收集的数据包括社会人口统计和参与者的龋齿状况。数据分析采用IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0。社会人口学特征,以及龋患病率的参与者,确定使用描述性统计。结果以频率表和图表的形式呈现。p值小于0.05为显著性。结果:龋患病率为35.6%。听力受损的参与者龋齿患病率最高(16.5%,n= 39)。各年龄组龋患病率最高的是20岁及以上年龄组(50.0%),其次是6-12岁年龄组(46.2%)。各年龄组患病率的Pearson卡方检验结果有统计学意义(p= 0.029)。按年级(班)分析显示,小学部的患病率(39.3%)高于中学部。结论:龋患病率为35.6%。在听力和智力受损的群体中,这一比例明显高于视觉和身体受损的群体。此外,20岁及以上年龄组的自杀率高于其他年龄组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Dental Caries Among Children and Young Adults with Disabilities Attending a Special Needs School in Sokoto, Nigeria
Objective: To determine the prevalence of dental caries among children and young adults with disabilities attending a special needs school in Sokoto, Nigeria. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey among children and young adults with disabilities attending a special needs school in Sokoto, Nigeria. Data collected were the social demographic and dental caries status of the participants. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0. The socio-demographic characteristics, as well as the dental caries prevalence of the participants, were determined using descriptive statistics. The results were presented in frequency tables and charts. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Prevalence of caries was 35.6%. Participants with hearing impairment had the highest caries prevalence (16.5%, n= 39). The highest caries prevalence per age group was amongst the 20 years and above age group (50.0%), followed by the 6-12year old group (46.2%). The Pearson chi-square test result for prevalence per age group was statistically significant (p= 0.029). Analysis by grade (class) showed a higher prevalence in the primary school section (39.3%) than in the secondary school section. Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries was 35.6%.  It was significantly higher in the hearing and intellectually impaired groups than in their visually and physically impaired counterparts. Also, it was higher among the age group 20 years and above than in other age groups.  
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