尼日利亚埃邦伊州Abakiliki L. G. A.影响当地水稻生产的因素

S. Anyanwu
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摘要

在埃邦伊州的Abakiliki L.G.A进行的这项研究考察了影响当地水稻产量的因素。研究采用了研究调查设计,并从Abakaliki LGA的17个不同社区随机选择了50名当地稻农。数据分析采用描述性统计和多元回归。结果表明,大部分稻农处于活动年龄,平均年龄为35岁。被调查者拥有一种或另一种教育资格。农场规模、劳动力投入、资本投入和种子成本对解释当地水稻产量的变化产生了重大影响。R2(0.766)表明,解释变量捕获了76.6%的地方水稻产量变化。建议当地稻农通过直接获得更多土地或通过政府收费的努力来扩大他们的小农场规模。此外,由于劳动力投入对当地稻米的产出有重大影响,因此建议通过提高稻米生产中的劳动力报酬来吸引熟练劳动力进入当地稻米生产。应该增加研究领域的资本投入,可能是通过信贷自由化或使信贷供应偏向于当地稻米生产,使农民能够雇用提高稻米产量所需的熟练劳动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors influencing local production of rice (Oryza sativa) in Abakiliki L. G. A. of Ebonyi State, Nigeria
This study in Abakiliki L.G.A of Ebonyi State examined factors influencing the output of local rice. A research survey design was used for the study and fifty (50) local rice farmers were randomly selected from 17 different communities in Abakaliki LGA. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were employed in the data analysis. Results showed that most of the rice farmers sampled were of their active age with an average of 35 years. The respondents possessed one educational qualification or the other. The Size of the farm, labour input, capital inputs, and cost of seeds exerted significant influence in explaining the variations in the quantity of local rice produced. The R2 (0.766), showed that 76.6% of the variations in the output of local rice were captured by the explanatory variables. It is recommended that local rice farmers increase their small farm sizes either through the acquisition of more lands directly or through government efforts at a fee. Furthermore, since labour input significantly influenced the output of Local rice it is recommended that skilled labour be attracted into local rice production through increased remuneration of labour in rice production. Capital inputs should be increased in the study area probably through credit liberalization or skewing of credit supply in favour of local rice production to enable the farmers to hire skilled labour needed to boost rice output.
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